महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-64

पञ्च त्वानुगमिष्यन्ति यत्र यत्र गमिष्यसि ।
मित्राण्यमित्रा मध्यस्था उपजीव्योपजीविनः ॥६४॥

64. pañca tvānugamiṣyanti yatra yatra gamiṣyasi ,
mitrāṇyamitrā madhyasthā upajīvyopajīvinaḥ.

64. pañca tvā anugamiṣyanti yatra yatra gamiṣyasi
mitrāṇi amitrāḥ madhyasthāḥ upajīvya upajīvinaḥ

64. Wherever you go, five types of people will follow you: friends, enemies, neutral parties, those whom you support, and those who depend on you for their livelihood.

Words meanings summery:

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

• अनुगमिष्यन्ति (anugamiṣyanti) - will follow, will accompany

• यत्र (yatra) - wherever, where

• यत्र (yatra) - wherever, where

• गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go, you will proceed

• मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends, allies

• अमित्राः (amitrāḥ) - enemies, foes

• मध्यस्थाः (madhyasthāḥ) - neutral parties, impartial persons, those in the middle

• उपजीव्य (upajīvya) - those to be supported, dependents, those whom you support

• उपजीविनः (upajīvinaḥ) - those who live upon, those who depend on (you)

Words meanings and morphology

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(indeclinable)

त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अनुगमिष्यन्ति (anugamiṣyanti) - will follow, will accompany

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of anugam

Root gam (class 1) prefixed with anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - wherever, where

(indeclinable)

यत्र (yatra) - wherever, where

(indeclinable)

Note: Repetition emphasizes 'wherever'.

गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go, you will proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of gam

Root gam (class 1).

Root: gam (class 1)

मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends, allies

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally

अमित्राः (amitrāḥ) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amitra

amitra - enemy, not a friend

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mitra)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

मध्यस्थाः (madhyasthāḥ) - neutral parties, impartial persons, those in the middle

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhya+stha)

• madhya – middle, central, neutral
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated, abiding
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from the root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

उपजीव्य (upajīvya) - those to be supported, dependents, those whom you support

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upajīvya

upajīvya - to be lived upon, to be supported, dependent

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Derived from the root jīv (class 1, 'to live') with upasarga upa and the gerundive suffix -ya. Means 'that which should be lived upon' or 'supported'.

Prefix: upa

Root: jīv (class 1)

उपजीविनः (upajīvinaḥ) - those who live upon, those who depend on (you)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upajīvin

upajīvin - one who lives upon, dependent, follower, retainer

Agent noun formed from the root jīv (class 1, 'to live') with upasarga upa and suffix -in.

Prefix: upa

Root: jīv (class 1)