महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-3

एवमुक्तस्तु विदुरः प्राप्य राजनिवेशनम् ।
अब्रवीद्धृतराष्ट्राय द्वाःस्थ मां प्रतिवेदय ॥३॥

3. evamuktastu viduraḥ prāpya rājaniveśanam ,
abravīddhṛtarāṣṭrāya dvāḥstha māṁ prativedaya.

3. evam uktaḥ tu viduraḥ prāpya rāja-niveśanam
abravīt dhṛtarāṣṭrāya dvāḥstha mām prativedaya

3. Thus addressed, Vidura, upon reaching the king's residence, said to Dhritarashtra, 'Gatekeeper, announce my presence!'

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, and then

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (name)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, upon obtaining, upon reaching

• राज-निवेशनम् (rāja-niveśanam) - king's residence, royal palace

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• धृतराष्ट्राय (dhṛtarāṣṭrāya) - to Dhritarashtra

• द्वाःस्थ (dvāḥstha) - O gatekeeper!

• माम् (mām) - me

• प्रतिवेदय (prativedaya) - announce!, inform!

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

From root √vac (to speak), irregular past passive participle

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, and then

(indeclinable)

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise character in Mahabharata); wise, intelligent

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, upon obtaining, upon reaching

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root √āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

राज-निवेशनम् (rāja-niveśanam) - king's residence, royal palace

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāja-niveśana

rāja-niveśana - king's residence, royal palace

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+niveśana)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• niveśana – residence, dwelling, palace, abode
  noun (neuter)
  From ni-√viś (to enter, settle)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: viś (class 6)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

धृतराष्ट्राय (dhṛtarāṣṭrāya) - to Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king of Hastinapura)

द्वाःस्थ (dvāḥstha) - O gatekeeper!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dvāḥstha

dvāḥstha - gatekeeper, doorkeeper

From dvār (door) + sthā (to stand)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (dvār+sthā)

• dvār – door, gate
  noun (feminine)
• sthā – to stand, to be, to remain
  verb
  Root: sthā (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

प्रतिवेदय (prativedaya) - announce!, inform!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prativeday

causative

From root √vid (to know) with prefixes prati and vi, causative form

Prefixes: prati+vi

Root: vid (class 2)