महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-327, verse-90
तस्मै नमध्वं देवाय निर्गुणाय गुणात्मने ।
अजाय विश्वरूपाय धाम्ने सर्वदिवौकसाम् ॥९०॥
अजाय विश्वरूपाय धाम्ने सर्वदिवौकसाम् ॥९०॥
90. tasmai namadhvaṁ devāya nirguṇāya guṇātmane ,
ajāya viśvarūpāya dhāmne sarvadivaukasām.
ajāya viśvarūpāya dhāmne sarvadivaukasām.
90.
tasmai namadhvam devāya nirguṇāya guṇātmane
ajāya viśvarūpāya dhāmne sarvadivaukasām
ajāya viśvarūpāya dhāmne sarvadivaukasām
90.
(he janāḥ!),
tasmai devāya namadhvam,
(yaḥ) nirguṇāya,
guṇātmane,
ajāya,
viśvarūpāya,
sarvadivaukasām dhāmne (asti).
tasmai devāya namadhvam,
(yaḥ) nirguṇāya,
guṇātmane,
ajāya,
viśvarūpāya,
sarvadivaukasām dhāmne (asti).
90.
Bow down to that God, who is without attributes (nirguṇa) yet is the very essence of all attributes (guṇātman), who is unborn, whose form is the universe, and who is the abode of all celestial beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मै (tasmai) - to that, to him
- नमध्वम् (namadhvam) - bow down, offer reverence
- देवाय (devāya) - to the God, to the deity
- निर्गुणाय (nirguṇāya) - to the supreme being who transcends all material qualities (guṇa) (to the one without qualities/attributes)
- गुणात्मने (guṇātmane) - to the supreme being who embodies and controls all material qualities (guṇa) (to the self of qualities, to the one whose essence is qualities)
- अजाय (ajāya) - to the unborn, to the uncreated
- विश्वरूपाय (viśvarūpāya) - to the one whose form is the universe, to the all-formed
- धाम्ने (dhāmne) - to the source of light and support for all divine beings (to the abode, to the splendor, to the light)
- सर्वदिवौकसाम् (sarvadivaukasām) - of all celestial beings, of all dwellers in heaven
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मै (tasmai) - to that, to him
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
नमध्वम् (namadhvam) - bow down, offer reverence
(verb)
2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (lot) of nam
Imperative Mood
2nd person plural, imperative, middle voice of root 'nam' (to bow).
Root: nam (class 1)
देवाय (devāya) - to the God, to the deity
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Root: div (class 4)
निर्गुणाय (nirguṇāya) - to the supreme being who transcends all material qualities (guṇa) (to the one without qualities/attributes)
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of nirguṇa
nirguṇa - without qualities, devoid of attributes, transcendental
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+guṇa)
- nir – without, out, free from
indeclinable - guṇa – quality, attribute, constituent of nature
noun (masculine)
गुणात्मने (guṇātmane) - to the supreme being who embodies and controls all material qualities (guṇa) (to the self of qualities, to the one whose essence is qualities)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of guṇātman
guṇātman - the self of qualities, whose nature is qualities
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+ātman)
- guṇa – quality, attribute, constituent of nature
noun (masculine) - ātman – self, soul, essence, spirit
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
अजाय (ajāya) - to the unborn, to the uncreated
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of aja
aja - unborn, uncreated, eternal (often epithet of Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva)
A (negative prefix) + ja (born).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+ja)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - ja – born, produced from
adjective
Agent noun/suffix
From root 'jan' (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
विश्वरूपाय (viśvarūpāya) - to the one whose form is the universe, to the all-formed
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of viśvarūpa
viśvarūpa - all-formed, universal form, omnipresent
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+rūpa)
- viśva – all, whole, entire, universal
adjective - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
noun (neuter)
धाम्ने (dhāmne) - to the source of light and support for all divine beings (to the abode, to the splendor, to the light)
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of dhāman
dhāman - abode, dwelling, region, power, splendor, light, law, custom
From root 'dhā' (to place, support).
Root: dhā (class 3)
सर्वदिवौकसाम् (sarvadivaukasām) - of all celestial beings, of all dwellers in heaven
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadivaukas
sarvadivaukas - of all celestial beings/gods
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+divaukas)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - divaukas – dweller in heaven, celestial being, god
noun (masculine)
Compound of 'div' (heaven) and 'okas' (dwelling).