महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-327, verse-100

स चास्माकमुपाध्यायः सहास्माभिर्विशां पते ।
चतुर्वेदोद्गताभिश्च ऋग्भिस्तमभितुष्टुवे ॥१००॥

100. sa cāsmākamupādhyāyaḥ sahāsmābhirviśāṁ pate ,
caturvedodgatābhiśca ṛgbhistamabhituṣṭuve.

100. saḥ ca asmākam upādhyāyaḥ saha asmābhiḥ viśām pate
caturveda udgatābhiḥ ca ṛgbhiḥ tam abhitustuve

100. viśām pate saḥ ca asmākam upādhyāyaḥ saha asmābhiḥ
caturveda udgatābhiḥ ca ṛgbhiḥ tam abhitustuve

100. O lord of the people, he (Śuka), our teacher, along with us, indeed praised him (Vyāsa) extensively with verses (ṛks) drawn from the four Vedas.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He, referring to Śuka. (he, that)

• च (ca) - and, also (connecting previous verse's subject, Śuka, to his role here) (and, also)

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our (Vaiśampāyana and other disciples) (our, of us)

• उपाध्यायः (upādhyāyaḥ) - Śuka, who was our teacher. (teacher, preceptor)

• सह (saha) - together with (us) (with, together with)

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - with us (Vaiśampāyana and other disciples) (by us, with us)

• विशाम् (viśām) - O lord of the people. (of people, of subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (referring to Janamejaya). (O lord, O master)

• चतुर्वेद (caturveda) - from the four Vedas (the four Vedas)

• उद्गताभिः (udgatābhiḥ) - (verses) drawn/issued from (the four Vedas) (arisen, issued, sprung forth)

• च (ca) - and, also (connecting the quality of the ṛks) (and, also)

• ऋग्भिः (ṛgbhiḥ) - with (Vedic) verses. (with verses, with hymns)

• तम् (tam) - him, referring to Vyāsa. (him, that)

• अभितुस्तुवे (abhitustuve) - (Śuka) greatly praised (Vyāsa). (praised, glorified)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He, referring to Śuka. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also (connecting previous verse's subject, Śuka, to his role here) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our (Vaiśampāyana and other disciples) (our, of us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

उपाध्यायः (upādhyāyaḥ) - Śuka, who was our teacher. (teacher, preceptor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upādhyāya

upādhyāya - teacher, preceptor, spiritual instructor

From upa-adhi-√i (to go near for study).

Prefixes: upa+adhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `saḥ`.

सह (saha) - together with (us) (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Takes instrumental case.

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - with us (Vaiśampāyana and other disciples) (by us, with us)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Used with `saha`.

विशाम् (viśām) - O lord of the people. (of people, of subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, subjects, clan

Root √viś (to enter, settle) forms noun `viś`.

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Part of the vocative address `viśām pate`.

पते (pate) - O lord (referring to Janamejaya). (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

i-stem noun.

Note: Used in compound `viśām-pate`.

चतुर्वेद (caturveda) - from the four Vedas (the four Vedas)

(noun)

masculine, singular of caturveda

caturveda - the four Vedas (Ṛgveda, Yajurveda, Sāmaveda, Atharvaveda)

Compound of `catur` (four) and `veda` (Veda).

Compound type : dvigu (catur+veda)

• catur – four
  numeral
• veda – Veda, sacred knowledge
  noun (masculine)
  From √vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Part of `caturvedodgatābhiḥ`.

उद्गताभिः (udgatābhiḥ) - (verses) drawn/issued from (the four Vedas) (arisen, issued, sprung forth)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of udgata

udgata - arisen, issued, sprung forth, uttered

Past Passive Participle

From ud-√gam (to go up, arise).

Prefix: ud

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of the compound `caturvedodgatābhiḥ`.

च (ca) - and, also (connecting the quality of the ṛks) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ऋग्भिः (ṛgbhiḥ) - with (Vedic) verses. (with verses, with hymns)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of ṛc

ṛc - verse, hymn, especially from the Ṛgveda

c-stem noun.

Note: Means "with verses".

तम् (tam) - him, referring to Vyāsa. (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of `abhitustuve`.

अभितुस्तुवे (abhitustuve) - (Śuka) greatly praised (Vyāsa). (praised, glorified)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of abhi-√stu

Perfect Middle

3rd person singular, Perfect middle, from √stu (to praise).

Prefix: abhi

Root: stu (class 2)