महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-327, verse-56
यूयं लोकान्धारयध्वं यज्ञभागफलोदिताः ।
सर्वार्थचिन्तका लोके यथाधीकारनिर्मिताः ॥५६॥
सर्वार्थचिन्तका लोके यथाधीकारनिर्मिताः ॥५६॥
56. yūyaṁ lokāndhārayadhvaṁ yajñabhāgaphaloditāḥ ,
sarvārthacintakā loke yathādhīkāranirmitāḥ.
sarvārthacintakā loke yathādhīkāranirmitāḥ.
56.
yūyam lokān dhārayadhvam yajñabhāgaphaloditāḥ
sarvārthacintakāḥ loke yathādhīkāranirmitāḥ
sarvārthacintakāḥ loke yathādhīkāranirmitāḥ
56.
yūyam yajñabhāgaphaloditāḥ sarvārthacintakāḥ
yathādhīkāranirmitāḥ loke lokān dhārayadhvam
yathādhīkāranirmitāḥ loke lokān dhārayadhvam
56.
You, who are manifested by the fruits of your shares in the Vedic ritual (yajña), and who are concerned with all matters in the world, having been created according to your respective authorities, should sustain the worlds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)
- लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, people
- धारयध्वम् (dhārayadhvam) - sustain, support, maintain (you all)
- यज्ञभागफलोदिताः (yajñabhāgaphaloditāḥ) - manifested/empowered by the fruits of ritual shares
- सर्वार्थचिन्तकाः (sarvārthacintakāḥ) - contemplators of all purposes/matters, concerned with all affairs
- लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
- यथाधीकारनिर्मिताः (yathādhīkāranirmitāḥ) - created/established according to (your) proper authority/jurisdiction
Words meanings and morphology
यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (plural)
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, people
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, mankind
Root: lok (class 1)
धारयध्वम् (dhārayadhvam) - sustain, support, maintain (you all)
(verb)
2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of dhāraya
Causative stem
From root dhṛ (धृ) 'to hold, bear, support', causative stem dhāraya.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Reflexive/Middle voice imperative.
यज्ञभागफलोदिताः (yajñabhāgaphaloditāḥ) - manifested/empowered by the fruits of ritual shares
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yajñabhāgaphalodita
yajñabhāgaphalodita - arisen from/endowed with the fruits of ritual shares
Compound type : tatpurusha (yajñabhāga+phala+udita)
- yajñabhāga – (Vedic) ritual share, portion of a (Vedic) ritual
noun (masculine) - phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
noun (neuter) - udita – risen, appeared, manifested, empowered
participle
Past Passive Participle
From root vad- (to speak) with prefix ud-, or from root i- (to go) with prefix ud- and irregular formation.
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
सर्वार्थचिन्तकाः (sarvārthacintakāḥ) - contemplators of all purposes/matters, concerned with all affairs
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvārthacintaka
sarvārthacintaka - one who contemplates all purposes/matters, concerned with all interests
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+artha+cintaka)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object, matter
noun (masculine) - cintaka – thinker, contemplator, one who reflects
noun (masculine)
From root cint- (to think, consider) with suffix -aka.
Root: cint (class 10)
Note: Used here as an adjective qualifying 'you'.
लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, mankind
Root: lok (class 1)
यथाधीकारनिर्मिताः (yathādhīkāranirmitāḥ) - created/established according to (your) proper authority/jurisdiction
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yathādhīkāranirmita
yathādhīkāranirmita - created/formed according to (their) authority/jurisdiction
Compound type : avyayībhāva-tatpurusha (yathā+adhīkāra+nirmita)
- yathā – as, according to, just as
indeclinable - adhīkāra – authority, jurisdiction, right, office, power
noun (masculine)
Prefix: adhi - nirmita – made, created, constructed, formed
participle
Past Passive Participle
From root mā- (to measure, build) with prefix nir-.
Prefix: nir
Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Used here as an adjective qualifying 'you'.