महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-327, verse-47
सर्वे भागान्कल्पयध्वं यज्ञेषु मम नित्यशः ।
तथा श्रेयो विधास्यामि यथाधीकारमीश्वराः ॥४७॥
तथा श्रेयो विधास्यामि यथाधीकारमीश्वराः ॥४७॥
47. sarve bhāgānkalpayadhvaṁ yajñeṣu mama nityaśaḥ ,
tathā śreyo vidhāsyāmi yathādhīkāramīśvarāḥ.
tathā śreyo vidhāsyāmi yathādhīkāramīśvarāḥ.
47.
sarve bhāgān kalpayadhvam yajñeṣu mama nityaśaḥ
tathā śreyaḥ vidhāsyāmi yathādhikāram īśvarāḥ
tathā śreyaḥ vidhāsyāmi yathādhikāram īśvarāḥ
47.
īśvarāḥ sarve mama bhāgān nityaśaḥ yajñeṣu
kalpayadhvam tathā yathādhikāram śreyaḥ vidhāsyāmi
kalpayadhvam tathā yathādhikāram śreyaḥ vidhāsyāmi
47.
O lords, all of you should always assign my shares in the Vedic rituals (yajña). In this way, I shall ensure your welfare according to your rightful authority.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- भागान् (bhāgān) - shares, portions
- कल्पयध्वम् (kalpayadhvam) - assign, allot, contrive, imagine
- यज्ञेषु (yajñeṣu) - in the Vedic rituals
- मम (mama) - my, for me
- नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - always, constantly
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way
- श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - welfare, prosperity, good, auspiciousness
- विधास्यामि (vidhāsyāmi) - I shall ensure, I shall bestow, I shall arrange
- यथाधिकारम् (yathādhikāram) - according to your rightful authority (according to authority, as is proper)
- ईश्वराः (īśvarāḥ) - O lords, O rulers
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every
Note: Can also be vocative plural masculine, or nominative/accusative dual neuter.
भागान् (bhāgān) - shares, portions
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhāga
bhāga - share, portion, part
from √bhaj (to divide)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
कल्पयध्वम् (kalpayadhvam) - assign, allot, contrive, imagine
(verb)
2nd person , plural, middle, present imperative (lot) of kalpaya
Causative present
from √kḷp with P-stem kalpay-
Root: kḷp (class 10)
यज्ञेषु (yajñeṣu) - in the Vedic rituals
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, offering, sacrifice
from √yaj (to worship, sacrifice)
Root: yaj (class 1)
मम (mama) - my, for me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
from nitya (constant) + -śaḥ (adverbial suffix)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way
(indeclinable)
श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - welfare, prosperity, good, auspiciousness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śreyas
śreyas - welfare, good, excellence, prosperity
comparative of śrī (prosperity, glory)
Note: Can also be nominative singular neuter.
विधास्यामि (vidhāsyāmi) - I shall ensure, I shall bestow, I shall arrange
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vidhā
future tense
from vi-√dhā
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
यथाधिकारम् (yathādhikāram) - according to your rightful authority (according to authority, as is proper)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+adhikāra)
- yathā – as, according to
indeclinable - adhikāra – authority, right, entitlement
noun (masculine)
from adhi-√kṛ (to authorize)
Prefix: adhi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
ईश्वराः (īśvarāḥ) - O lords, O rulers
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, ruler, god
from √īś (to rule, to be master)
Root: īś (class 2)