महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-327, verse-107

इदं महर्षेर्वचनं विनिश्चितं महात्मनः पुरुषवरस्य कीर्तनम् ।
समागमं चर्षिदिवौकसामिमं निशम्य भक्ताः सुसुखं लभन्ते ॥१०७॥

107. idaṁ maharṣervacanaṁ viniścitaṁ; mahātmanaḥ puruṣavarasya kīrtanam ,
samāgamaṁ carṣidivaukasāmimaṁ; niśamya bhaktāḥ susukhaṁ labhante.

107. idam maharṣeḥ vacanam viniścitam
mahātmanaḥ puruṣavarasya kīrtanam
samāgamam ca ṛṣi-divaukasām imam
niśamya bhaktāḥ susukham labhante

107. Devotees, having heard this well-established declaration of the great sage, this glorification of the supreme being (puruṣa), the best of beings, and this assembly of sages and gods, attain great happiness.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• महर्षेः (maharṣeḥ) - of the great sage

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement, declaration

• विनिश्चितम् (viniścitam) - well-determined, definite, established, ascertained

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

• पुरुषवरस्य (puruṣavarasya) - of the supreme being (of the best of men, of the supreme person)

• कीर्तनम् (kīrtanam) - praise, glorification, recounting

• समागमम् (samāgamam) - assembly, gathering, meeting

• च (ca) - and, also

• ऋषि-दिवौकसाम् (ṛṣi-divaukasām) - of sages and gods

• इमम् (imam) - this, this one

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived

• भक्ताः (bhaktāḥ) - devotees, pious persons

• सुसुखम् (susukham) - great happiness, intense joy

• लभन्ते (labhante) - they obtain, they gain

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

महर्षेः (maharṣeḥ) - of the great sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, a seer of profound wisdom

Compound of mahā (great) + ṛṣi (sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement, declaration

(noun)

neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, saying, statement

From √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

विनिश्चितम् (viniścitam) - well-determined, definite, established, ascertained

(adjective)

neuter, singular of viniścita

viniścita - well-determined, certain, ascertained, definite

Past Passive Participle

From √ci (to observe, to know) with prefixes vi and ni

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: ci (class 5)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, sublime

Compound of mahā (great) + ātman (self/soul)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

पुरुषवरस्य (puruṣavarasya) - of the supreme being (of the best of men, of the supreme person)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of puruṣavara

puruṣavara - best of men, excellent person, supreme being

Compound of puruṣa (person) + vara (best)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vara)

• puruṣa – person, man, cosmic person
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, boon, choice
  adjective

कीर्तनम् (kīrtanam) - praise, glorification, recounting

(noun)

neuter, singular of kīrtana

kīrtana - praising, celebrating, proclaiming, mentioning

From √kīrt (to mention, praise)

Root: kīrt (class 10)

समागमम् (samāgamam) - assembly, gathering, meeting

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samāgama

samāgama - coming together, meeting, assembly, union

From √gam (to go) with prefix sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ऋषि-दिवौकसाम् (ṛṣi-divaukasām) - of sages and gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛṣi-divaukas

ṛṣi-divaukas - sages and gods (heaven-dwellers)

Dvanda compound of ṛṣi (sage) and divaukas (heaven-dweller/god)

Compound type : dvandva (ṛṣi+divaukas)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
• divaukas – heaven-dweller, god
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: div (heaven) + okas (dwelling)

इमम् (imam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from the root √śam (to hear, perceive) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

भक्ताः (bhaktāḥ) - devotees, pious persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhakta

bhakta - devoted, loyal, devotee, worshipper

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

From √bhaj (to share, worship, devote)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

सुसुखम् (susukham) - great happiness, intense joy

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of susukha

susukha - very happy, very pleasant; great happiness

Compound of su (good, very) + sukha (happiness, pleasure)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (su+sukha)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure, ease
  noun (neuter)

लभन्ते (labhante) - they obtain, they gain

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)