महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-327, verse-106

क्षेमेण गच्छेदध्वानमिदं यः पठते पथि ।
यो यं कामं कामयते स तमाप्नोति च ध्रुवम् ॥१०६॥

106. kṣemeṇa gacchedadhvānamidaṁ yaḥ paṭhate pathi ,
yo yaṁ kāmaṁ kāmayate sa tamāpnoti ca dhruvam.

106. kṣemeṇa gacchet adhvānam idam yaḥ paṭhate pathi
yaḥ yam kāmam kāmayate saḥ tam āpnoti ca dhruvam

106. yaḥ idam adhvānam pathi paṭhate kṣemeṇa gacchet
yaḥ yam kāmam kāmayate saḥ tam dhruvam āpnoti ca

106. Whoever recites this on the path would travel the road safely. Whatever desire (kāma) a person desires, that he surely obtains.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षेमेण (kṣemeṇa) - safely, securely, with welfare

• गच्छेत् (gacchet) - may go, should go, would travel

• अध्वानम् (adhvānam) - path, road, journey

• इदम् (idam) - this (verse or text) (this, here)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• पठते (paṭhate) - recites, reads

• पथि (pathi) - on the path, on the road

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• यम् (yam) - which, whom (accusative)

• कामम् (kāmam) - desire, wish, desired object

• कामयते (kāmayate) - desires, wishes for

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

• तम् (tam) - that, him (accusative)

• आप्नोति (āpnoti) - obtains, attains

• च (ca) - and, also

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, constantly

Words meanings and morphology

क्षेमेण (kṣemeṇa) - safely, securely, with welfare

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣema

kṣema - welfare, safety, security

Root: kṣī (class 1)

गच्छेत् (gacchet) - may go, should go, would travel

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of gam

Optative

1st class (bhvādi) verb, parasmaipada

Root: gam (class 1)

अध्वानम् (adhvānam) - path, road, journey

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhvan

adhvan - path, road, journey

Note: Object of gacchet.

इदम् (idam) - this (verse or text) (this, here)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun

Note: Relative pronoun.

पठते (paṭhate) - recites, reads

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of paṭh

Present Tense

1st class (bhvādi) verb, ātmanepada (also parasmaipada forms)

Root: paṭh (class 1)

पथि (pathi) - on the path, on the road

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way

Note: Indicates location.

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun

Note: Relative pronoun.

यम् (yam) - which, whom (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun

Note: Relative pronoun.

कामम् (kāmam) - desire, wish, desired object

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, pleasure

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Object of kāmayate.

कामयते (kāmayate) - desires, wishes for

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kam

Present Tense (Causative/Denominative type)

Denominative verb from kāma or causative from kam, ātmanepada

Root: kam (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Correlative pronoun.

तम् (tam) - that, him (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Correlative pronoun.

आप्नोति (āpnoti) - obtains, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āp

Present Tense

5th class (svādi) verb, parasmaipada

Root: āp (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, constantly

(indeclinable)

Root: dhru (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular neuter of dhruva used adverbially.