महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-327, verse-105

अपुत्रो लभते पुत्रं कन्या चैवेप्सितं पतिम् ।
लग्नगर्भा विमुच्येत गर्भिणी जनयेत्सुतम् ।
वन्ध्या प्रसवमाप्नोति पुत्रपौत्रसमृद्धिमत् ॥१०५॥

105. aputro labhate putraṁ kanyā caivepsitaṁ patim ,
lagnagarbhā vimucyeta garbhiṇī janayetsutam ,
vandhyā prasavamāpnoti putrapautrasamṛddhimat.

105. aputraḥ labhate putram kanyā ca eva
īpsitam patim lagnagarbhā vimucyeta
garbhiṇī janayet sutam vandhyā
prasavam āpnoti putrapautrasamṛddhimat

105. aputraḥ putram labhate kanyā ca eva
īpsitam patim lagnagarbhā vimucyeta
garbhiṇī sutam janayet vandhyā
putrapautrasamṛddhimat prasavam āpnoti

105. A childless person obtains a son, and a maiden obtains a desired husband. A woman with a delayed delivery would be relieved; a pregnant woman would give birth to a son. A barren woman obtains offspring, enriched with sons and grandsons.

Words meanings summery:

• अपुत्रः (aputraḥ) - childless, without a son

• लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son, child

• कन्या (kanyā) - maiden, girl, unmarried daughter

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished for

• पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord, master

• लग्नगर्भा (lagnagarbhā) - a woman with a delayed or retained pregnancy/delivery

• विमुच्येत (vimucyeta) - would be freed, would be relieved

• गर्भिणी (garbhiṇī) - pregnant woman

• जनयेत् (janayet) - would give birth to, may produce

• सुतम् (sutam) - son, child

• वन्ध्या (vandhyā) - barren woman

• प्रसवम् (prasavam) - offspring, birth, delivery

• आप्नोति (āpnoti) - obtains, attains

• पुत्रपौत्रसमृद्धिमत् (putrapautrasamṛddhimat) - enriched with sons and grandsons

Words meanings and morphology

अपुत्रः (aputraḥ) - childless, without a son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aputra

aputra - childless, without a son

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+putra)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as a substantive.

लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh

Present Tense

1st class (bhvādi) verb, ātmanepada

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: This is an ātmanepada form.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son, child

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of labhate.

कन्या (kanyā) - maiden, girl, unmarried daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, unmarried daughter

Note: Subject.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished for

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished for, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root āp (to obtain, to reach, to desire) in desiderative stem

Root: āp (class 5)

पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord, master

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, lord, master

Note: Object of implied labhate.

लग्नगर्भा (lagnagarbhā) - a woman with a delayed or retained pregnancy/delivery

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of lagnagarbhā

lagnagarbhā - a woman with a delayed or retained pregnancy/delivery

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lagna+garbha)

• lagna – fixed, attached, delayed
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root lag
  Root: lag (class 1)
• garbha – womb, embryo, pregnancy, fetus
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject.

विमुच्येत (vimucyeta) - would be freed, would be relieved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, optative (liṅ) of vimuc

Optative Passive

muc (6th class) with prefix vi, in passive voice, optative mood

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

गर्भिणी (garbhiṇī) - pregnant woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of garbhiṇī

garbhiṇī - pregnant woman

From garbha (womb) + ini suffix

Note: Subject.

जनयेत् (janayet) - would give birth to, may produce

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of jan

Optative

4th class (divādi) verb (often causative jan-ay), parasmaipada

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Expresses potential or desire.

सुतम् (sutam) - son, child

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Past passive participle of root sū (to bear, to produce) used as noun

Root: sū (class 2)

वन्ध्या (vandhyā) - barren woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vandhyā

vandhyā - barren woman, sterile

Note: Subject.

प्रसवम् (prasavam) - offspring, birth, delivery

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasava

prasava - birth, offspring, delivery

From root sū (to produce) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: sū (class 2)

आप्नोति (āpnoti) - obtains, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āp

Present Tense

5th class (svādi) verb, parasmaipada

Root: āp (class 5)

पुत्रपौत्रसमृद्धिमत् (putrapautrasamṛddhimat) - enriched with sons and grandsons

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of putrapautrasamṛddhimat

putrapautrasamṛddhimat - endowed with prosperity of sons and grandsons

Formed with -matup suffix from putrapautrasamṛddhi

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (putra+pautra+samṛddhi+mat)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• pautra – grandson
  noun (masculine)
• samṛddhi – prosperity, abundance, richness
  noun (feminine)
  From root ṛdh (to thrive) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ṛdh (class 5)

Note: Qualifies prasavam.