महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-327, verse-42

दिव्यं वर्षसहस्रं ते तपस्तप्त्वा तदुत्तमम् ।
शुश्रुवुर्मधुरां वाणीं वेदवेदाङ्गभूषिताम् ॥४२॥

42. divyaṁ varṣasahasraṁ te tapastaptvā taduttamam ,
śuśruvurmadhurāṁ vāṇīṁ vedavedāṅgabhūṣitām.

42. divyam varṣasahasram te tapaḥ taptvā tat uttamam
śuśruvuḥ madhurām vāṇīm vedavedāṅgabhūṣitām

42. te divyam varṣasahasram tat uttamam tapaḥ taptvā
vedavedāṅgabhūṣitām madhurām vāṇīm śuśruvuḥ

42. After performing that supreme austerity (tapas) for a divine thousand years, they heard a sweet voice, adorned with the knowledge of the Vedas and Vedangas.

Words meanings summery:

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly, celestial

• वर्षसहस्रम् (varṣasahasram) - a thousand years

• ते (te) - they, those

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, severe spiritual practice (austerity, penance, heat)

• तप्त्वा (taptvā) - having performed (austerity), having heated

• तत् (tat) - that

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best

• शुश्रुवुः (śuśruvuḥ) - they heard

• मधुराम् (madhurām) - sweet, pleasant

• वाणीम् (vāṇīm) - voice, speech, sound

• वेदवेदाङ्गभूषिताम् (vedavedāṅgabhūṣitām) - adorned with the Vedas and Vedangas

Words meanings and morphology

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly, celestial

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, wonderful

From div 'sky, heaven'

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'varṣasahasram'

वर्षसहस्रम् (varṣasahasram) - a thousand years

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varṣasahasra

varṣasahasra - a thousand years

Compound: varṣa + sahasra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+sahasra)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Indicates duration

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sages and gods

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, severe spiritual practice (austerity, penance, heat)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - religious austerity, penance, heat, fervent activity

Root: tap (class 1)

तप्त्वा (taptvā) - having performed (austerity), having heated

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

Absolutive form from root tap

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Forms part of 'tapas taptvā' meaning 'having performed austerity'

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'tapaḥ' and 'uttamam'

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme

Superlative of ud (up)

Note: Agrees with 'tapaḥ'

शुश्रुवुः (śuśruvuḥ) - they heard

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of śru

perfect active 3rd plural

Root: śru (class 5)

मधुराम् (madhurām) - sweet, pleasant

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of madhura

madhura - sweet, pleasant, charming

Note: Agrees with 'vāṇīm'

वाणीम् (vāṇīm) - voice, speech, sound

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāṇī

vāṇī - voice, speech, sound, word

Root: vaṇ

वेदवेदाङ्गभूषिताम् (vedavedāṅgabhūṣitām) - adorned with the Vedas and Vedangas

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vedavedāṅgabhūṣita

vedavedāṅgabhūṣita - adorned by the Vedas and Vedangas

Past Passive Participle

Compound: veda-vedāṅga + bhūṣita (P.P.P. of bhūṣ 'to adorn')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+vedāṅga+bhūṣita)

• veda – the Vedas
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 6)
• vedāṅga – auxiliary science of the Vedas, Vedanga
  noun (neuter)
  Compound: veda + aṅga
• bhūṣita – adorned, embellished
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhūṣ 'to adorn'
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'vāṇīm'