महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-327, verse-79

व्यास उवाच ।
तेऽनुशिष्टा भगवता देवाः सर्षिगणास्तथा ।
नमस्कृत्वा भगवते जग्मुर्देशान्यथेप्सितान् ॥७९॥

79. vyāsa uvāca ,
te'nuśiṣṭā bhagavatā devāḥ sarṣigaṇāstathā ,
namaskṛtvā bhagavate jagmurdeśānyathepsitān.

79. vyāsaḥ uvāca | te anuśiṣṭāḥ bhagavatā devāḥ sa-ṛṣi-gaṇāḥ
tathā | namaskṛtvā bhagavate jagmuḥ deśān yathā-īpsitān

79. vyāsaḥ uvāca te sa-ṛṣi-gaṇāḥ devāḥ bhagavatā anuśiṣṭāḥ
tathā bhagavate namaskṛtvā yathā-īpsitān deśān jagmuḥ

79. Vyāsa said: Having been instructed by the Lord (Bhagavān), those gods, along with the groups of sages, then bowed down to the Lord (Bhagavān) and went to their desired regions.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyāsa, a celebrated sage, compiler of the Vedas and author of the Mahābhārata.

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke, declared.

• ते (te) - they, those.

• अनुशिष्टाः (anuśiṣṭāḥ) - instructed, taught, advised.

• भगवता (bhagavatā) - by the Lord, by the glorious one.

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, divine beings.

• स-ऋषि-गणाः (sa-ṛṣi-gaṇāḥ) - accompanied by groups of sages, along with groups of sages.

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also, and.

• नमस्कृत्वा (namaskṛtvā) - having bowed down, having offered obeisance.

• भगवते (bhagavate) - to the Lord, to the glorious one.

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - went, proceeded.

• देशान् (deśān) - regions, places, countries.

• यथा-ईप्सितान् (yathā-īpsitān) - as desired, according to their wish.

Words meanings and morphology

व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyāsa, a celebrated sage, compiler of the Vedas and author of the Mahābhārata.

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyāsa; a celebrated sage; an arranger or compiler

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke, declared.

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, from √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

ते (te) - they, those.

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अनुशिष्टाः (anuśiṣṭāḥ) - instructed, taught, advised.

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anuśiṣṭa

anuśiṣṭa - instructed, taught, advised

Past Passive Participle

Derived from anu-√śās (to instruct, to teach)

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)

भगवता (bhagavatā) - by the Lord, by the glorious one.

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - the Lord, the worshipful, the glorious one

Note: Agent of the past passive participle 'anuśiṣṭāḥ'.

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, divine beings.

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - a god, a deity, a divine being

Note: Subject of the sentence.

स-ऋषि-गणाः (sa-ṛṣi-gaṇāḥ) - accompanied by groups of sages, along with groups of sages.

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-ṛṣi-gaṇa

sa-ṛṣi-gaṇa - along with groups of sages

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ṛṣi+gaṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
• ṛṣi – a sage, a seer, an inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – a group, an assembly, a multitude
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'devāḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also, and.

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

नमस्कृत्वा (namaskṛtvā) - having bowed down, having offered obeisance.

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed from namas (obeisance) and √kṛ (to do) with -tvā suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

भगवते (bhagavate) - to the Lord, to the glorious one.

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - the Lord, the worshipful, the glorious one

Note: Recipient of the obeisance.

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - went, proceeded.

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect Active

Perfect, 3rd person plural, Parasmaipada, from √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

देशान् (deśān) - regions, places, countries.

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - a region, a place, a country, a spot

Note: Object of the verb 'jagmuḥ'.

यथा-ईप्सितान् (yathā-īpsitān) - as desired, according to their wish.

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yathā-īpsita

yathā-īpsita - as desired, according to wish

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+īpsita)

• yathā – as, like, according to, in proportion to
  indeclinable
• īpsita – desired, wished, longed for
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from desiderative stem of √āp (to obtain, to reach).
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'deśān'.