महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-327, verse-70
अस्य चैवानुजो रुद्रो ललाटाद्यः समुत्थितः ।
ब्रह्मानुशिष्टो भविता सर्वत्रसवरप्रदः ॥७०॥
ब्रह्मानुशिष्टो भविता सर्वत्रसवरप्रदः ॥७०॥
70. asya caivānujo rudro lalāṭādyaḥ samutthitaḥ ,
brahmānuśiṣṭo bhavitā sarvatrasavarapradaḥ.
brahmānuśiṣṭo bhavitā sarvatrasavarapradaḥ.
70.
asya ca eva anujaḥ rudraḥ lalāṭāt yaḥ samutthitaḥ
| brahmānuśiṣṭaḥ bhavitā sarvatrasavarapradaḥ
| brahmānuśiṣṭaḥ bhavitā sarvatrasavarapradaḥ
70.
asya eva ca anujaḥ rudraḥ yaḥ lalāṭāt samutthitaḥ
brahmānuśiṣṭaḥ sarvatrasavarapradaḥ bhavitā
brahmānuśiṣṭaḥ sarvatrasavarapradaḥ bhavitā
70.
And indeed, his (Brahmā's) younger brother, Rudra, who emerged from the forehead, instructed by Brahmā, shall become the bestower of boons to all moving beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अस्य (asya) - his (Brahmā's) (his, of him, of this)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)
- अनुजः (anujaḥ) - younger brother
- रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (the deity) (Rudra (a name of Shiva))
- ललाटात् (lalāṭāt) - from the forehead
- यः (yaḥ) - who (Rudra) (who, which)
- समुत्थितः (samutthitaḥ) - emerged, risen (arisen, risen, sprung forth)
- ब्रह्मानुशिष्टः (brahmānuśiṣṭaḥ) - instructed by Brahmā
- भविता (bhavitā) - shall become (he will be, shall become)
- सर्वत्रसवरप्रदः (sarvatrasavarapradaḥ) - bestower of boons to all moving beings
Words meanings and morphology
अस्य (asya) - his (Brahmā's) (his, of him, of this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)
(indeclinable)
अनुजः (anujaḥ) - younger brother
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anuja
anuja - younger brother, born after
Compound of anu (after) and ja (born)
Compound type : tatpurusha (anu+ja)
- anu – after, along, subsequently
indeclinable
prefix - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
from root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (the deity) (Rudra (a name of Shiva))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra
rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva), howling, roaring
From root rud (to cry, to howl)
Root: rud (class 2)
ललाटात् (lalāṭāt) - from the forehead
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of lalāṭa
lalāṭa - forehead
यः (yaḥ) - who (Rudra) (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, whoever
Note: Refers to rudraḥ.
समुत्थितः (samutthitaḥ) - emerged, risen (arisen, risen, sprung forth)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samutthita
samutthita - arisen, risen, sprung forth, appeared
Past Passive Participle
from root sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam- and ud-
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with yaḥ (Rudra).
ब्रह्मानुशिष्टः (brahmānuśiṣṭaḥ) - instructed by Brahmā
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmānuśiṣṭa
brahmānuśiṣṭa - instructed by Brahmā, commanded by Brahmā
Compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+anuśiṣṭa)
- brahman – Brahmā (the creator deity)
proper noun (masculine) - anuśiṣṭa – instructed, taught, disciplined
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root śās (to teach, command) with prefix anu-
Prefix: anu
Root: śās (class 2)
भविता (bhavitā) - shall become (he will be, shall become)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (luṭ) of bhū
Periphrastic Future (luṭ)
3rd person singular masculine periphrastic future of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
सर्वत्रसवरप्रदः (sarvatrasavarapradaḥ) - bestower of boons to all moving beings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvatrasavaraprada
sarvatrasavaraprada - bestower of boons to all moving creatures
Compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+trasa+vara+prada)
- sarva – all, every
adjective (masculine) - trasa – moving, trembling, living being (that moves)
adjective (masculine)
from root tras (to tremble, move)
Root: tras (class 1) - vara – boon, blessing, choice
noun (masculine) - prada – giver, bestower
adjective (masculine)
from root dā (to give) with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Predicative adjective for Rudra.