महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-327, verse-35

प्रदिशस्व बलं तस्य योऽधिकारार्थचिन्तकः ।
एवमुक्तो महादेवो देवांस्तानिदमब्रवीत् ॥३५॥

35. pradiśasva balaṁ tasya yo'dhikārārthacintakaḥ ,
evamukto mahādevo devāṁstānidamabravīt.

35. pradiśasva balam tasya yaḥ adhikārārthacintakaḥ
evam uktaḥ mahādevaḥ devān tān idam abravīt

35. pradiśasva balam tasya yaḥ adhikārārthacintakaḥ
mahādevaḥ evam uktaḥ tān devān idam abravīt

35. "Bestow power upon him who is concerned with the matter of authority." Having been thus addressed, Mahadeva spoke this to those gods.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रदिशस्व (pradiśasva) - bestow, grant, direct

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

• तस्य (tasya) - to him, of him

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• अधिकारार्थचिन्तकः (adhikārārthacintakaḥ) - one who considers the purpose of authority, one concerned with the meaning of power

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said

• महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - Mahadeva (Lord Shiva)

• देवान् (devān) - to the gods

• तान् (tān) - those (masculine)

• इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

प्रदिशस्व (pradiśasva) - bestow, grant, direct

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pradiś

Imperative, middle voice, 2nd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: diś (class 6)

बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

तस्य (tasya) - to him, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used here in a dative sense, 'to him'.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

अधिकारार्थचिन्तकः (adhikārārthacintakaḥ) - one who considers the purpose of authority, one concerned with the meaning of power

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhikārārthacintaka

adhikārārthacintaka - one who ponders the meaning of authority/right

Compound type : tatpurusha (adhikāra+artha+cintaka)

• adhikāra – authority, right, office, power
  noun (masculine)
  derived from "adhi-kṛ" (to rule over)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)
• cintaka – one who thinks, ponders, considers
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from 'cint'
  Derived from root 'cit' (to perceive, think) with suffix -aka.
  Root: cit (class 10)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - Mahadeva (Lord Shiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - Great God, Lord Shiva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of mahat
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)

देवान् (devān) - to the gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Root: div (class 4)

तान् (tān) - those (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect, active voice, 3rd person singular

From root 'brū'. Augment 'a' (prefix) indicates past tense.

Root: brū (class 2)