महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-327, verse-17

एतान्समागतान्सर्वान्पञ्च शिष्यान्दमान्वितान् ।
शौचाचारसमायुक्ताञ्जितक्रोधाञ्जितेन्द्रियान् ॥१७॥

17. etānsamāgatānsarvānpañca śiṣyāndamānvitān ,
śaucācārasamāyuktāñjitakrodhāñjitendriyān.

17. etān samāgatān sarvān pañca śiṣyān damānvitān
śaucācārasamāyuktān jitakrodhān jitendriyān

17. etān sarvān pañca samāgatān śiṣyān damānvitān
śaucācārasamāyuktān jitakrodhān jitendriyān

17. All these five assembled students, endowed with self-control, possessing purity and good conduct, who had conquered anger, and mastered their senses.

Words meanings summery:

• एतान् (etān) - these

• समागतान् (samāgatān) - assembled (assembled, gathered, come together)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• शिष्यान् (śiṣyān) - students (students, disciples, pupils)

• दमान्वितान् (damānvitān) - endowed with self-control (endowed with self-control, possessed of self-restraint)

• शौचाचारसमायुक्तान् (śaucācārasamāyuktān) - possessing purity and good conduct (endowed with purity and good conduct, possessed of clean habits and behavior)

• जितक्रोधान् (jitakrodhān) - who had conquered anger (who have conquered anger, wrath-conquering)

• जितेन्द्रियान् (jitendriyān) - and mastered their senses (who have conquered their senses, sense-mastering)

Words meanings and morphology

एतान् (etān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Agrees with `śiṣyān`.

समागतान् (samāgatān) - assembled (assembled, gathered, come together)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, gathered, come together, met

past passive participle

From `sam-ā-gam` (to come together).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

शिष्यान् (śiṣyān) - students (students, disciples, pupils)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śiṣya

śiṣya - student, disciple, pupil

gerundive

From root `śās` (to teach, instruct), implying 'one to be taught'.

Root: śās (class 2)

दमान्वितान् (damānvitān) - endowed with self-control (endowed with self-control, possessed of self-restraint)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of damānvita

damānvita - endowed with self-control, possessed of self-restraint

Tatpuruṣa compound of `dama` (self-control) and `anvita` (endowed with, accompanied by).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dama+anvita)

• dama – self-control, self-restraint, taming
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dam (class 1)
• anvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `i` (to go) with prefix `anu`.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

शौचाचारसमायुक्तान् (śaucācārasamāyuktān) - possessing purity and good conduct (endowed with purity and good conduct, possessed of clean habits and behavior)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaucācārasamāyukta

śaucācārasamāyukta - endowed with purity and good conduct

Tatpuruṣa compound of `śaucācāra` (purity and conduct) and `samāyukta` (connected, endowed). `śaucācāra` itself is a Dvandva compound of `śauca` (purity) and `ācāra` (conduct).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaucācāra+samāyukta)

• śaucācāra – purity and conduct; clean habits
  noun (masculine)
  Dvandva compound of `śauca` (purity) and `ācāra` (conduct).
• samāyukta – well-joined, endowed with, connected with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `yuj` (to join) with prefixes `sam` and `ā`.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

जितक्रोधान् (jitakrodhān) - who had conquered anger (who have conquered anger, wrath-conquering)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jitakrodha

jitakrodha - one who has conquered anger

Bahuvrīhi compound: `jita` (conquered) + `krodha` (anger).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+krodha)

• jita – conquered, subdued, overcome
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `ji` (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)
• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛdh (class 4)

जितेन्द्रियान् (jitendriyān) - and mastered their senses (who have conquered their senses, sense-mastering)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jitendriya

jitendriya - one who has conquered his senses

Bahuvrīhi compound: `jita` (conquered) + `indriya` (senses).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)

• jita – conquered, subdued, overcome
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `ji` (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
  noun (neuter)