महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-327, verse-52

येन यः कल्पितो भागः स तथा समुपागतः ।
प्रीतोऽहं प्रदिशाम्यद्य फलमावृत्तिलक्षणम् ॥५२॥

52. yena yaḥ kalpito bhāgaḥ sa tathā samupāgataḥ ,
prīto'haṁ pradiśāmyadya phalamāvṛttilakṣaṇam.

52. yena yaḥ kalpitaḥ bhāgaḥ sa tathā samupāgataḥ
prītaḥ ahaṃ pradiśāmi adya phalam āvṛttilakṣaṇam

52. yena yaḥ bhāgaḥ kalpitaḥ sa tathā samupāgataḥ
aham prītaḥ adya āvṛttilakṣaṇam phalam pradiśāmi

52. Whatever portion was allocated, that has come to pass exactly as intended. I am pleased and now grant the result, which is characterized by the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra).

Words meanings summery:

• येन (yena) - by which, by whom

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• कल्पितः (kalpitaḥ) - allotted, assigned (created, imagined, arranged, ordained)

• भागः (bhāgaḥ) - share, portion, division

• स (sa) - that, he

• तथा (tathā) - exactly as intended (thus, in that manner, so)

• समुपागतः (samupāgataḥ) - has come to pass, has manifested (arrived, obtained, occurred, come to pass)

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

• अहं (ahaṁ) - I

• प्रदिशामि (pradiśāmi) - I grant, I bestow, I assign

• अद्य (adya) - today, now, at this time

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

• आवृत्तिलक्षणम् (āvṛttilakṣaṇam) - characterized by the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra) (characterized by return, marked by repetition, leading to rebirth)

Words meanings and morphology

येन (yena) - by which, by whom

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

कल्पितः (kalpitaḥ) - allotted, assigned (created, imagined, arranged, ordained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kalpita

kalpita - made, formed, created, arranged, ordained, assumed, imagined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root kḷp (to arrange, ordain, create)

Root: kḷp (class 10)

भागः (bhāgaḥ) - share, portion, division

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - share, portion, division, part, lot, destiny

Derived from root bhaj (to divide, share)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

स (sa) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

तथा (tathā) - exactly as intended (thus, in that manner, so)

(indeclinable)

समुपागतः (samupāgataḥ) - has come to pass, has manifested (arrived, obtained, occurred, come to pass)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samupāgata

samupāgata - arrived, approached, obtained, occurred, come to pass

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with upasargas sam-, upa-, and ā-

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied, beloved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root prī (to please, to love)

Root: prī (class 9)

अहं (ahaṁ) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

प्रदिशामि (pradiśāmi) - I grant, I bestow, I assign

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of diś

Prefix: pra

Root: diś (class 6)

अद्य (adya) - today, now, at this time

(indeclinable)

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, benefit, reward

आवृत्तिलक्षणम् (āvṛttilakṣaṇam) - characterized by the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra) (characterized by return, marked by repetition, leading to rebirth)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āvṛttilakṣaṇa

āvṛttilakṣaṇa - characterized by return, marked by repetition, having the nature of recurrence

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āvṛtti+lakṣaṇa)

• āvṛtti – return, repetition, revolution, cycle
  noun (feminine)
  Action noun
  From root vṛt (to turn, revolve) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• lakṣaṇa – mark, characteristic, sign, attribute
  noun (neuter)
  Root: lakṣ (class 10)