महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-327, verse-27

पृथिवी वायुराकाशमापो ज्योतिश्च पञ्चमम् ।
अहंकारप्रसूतानि महाभूतानि भारत ॥२७॥

27. pṛthivī vāyurākāśamāpo jyotiśca pañcamam ,
ahaṁkāraprasūtāni mahābhūtāni bhārata.

27. pṛthivī vāyuḥ ākāśam āpaḥ jyotiḥ ca pañcamam
ahaṅkāraprasūtāni mahābhūtāni bhārata

27. pṛthivī vāyuḥ ākāśam āpaḥ ca pañcamam jyotiḥ
ahaṅkāraprasūtāni mahābhūtāni bhārata

27. Earth, air, space, water, and fire as the fifth—these great elements are produced from the ego (ahaṅkāra), O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth (one of the five great elements) (earth, ground, world)

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - air (one of the five great elements) (air, wind, vital breath)

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - space (one of the five great elements) (ether, space, sky)

• आपः (āpaḥ) - water (one of the five great elements) (waters, liquid)

• ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - fire (one of the five great elements) (light, luster, fire)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - the fifth (element) (fifth)

• अहङ्कारप्रसूतानि (ahaṅkāraprasūtāni) - produced from the ego (ahaṅkāra) (born from ego, produced by ego)

• महाभूतानि (mahābhūtāni) - the great elements (earth, air, space, water, fire) (great elements, gross elements)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing the listener, often Arjuna) (O descendant of Bharata, O Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth (one of the five great elements) (earth, ground, world)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - air (one of the five great elements) (air, wind, vital breath)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - air, wind, vital breath

Root: vā (class 2)

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - space (one of the five great elements) (ether, space, sky)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - ether, space, sky

From ā-√kāś 'to appear, shine'.

Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Also accusative singular. Here nominative.

आपः (āpaḥ) - water (one of the five great elements) (waters, liquid)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water, liquid

ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - fire (one of the five great elements) (light, luster, fire)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jyotis

jyotis - light, luster, fire

Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Also accusative singular. Here nominative.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - the fifth (element) (fifth)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pañcama

pañcama - fifth

Ordinal number from pañcan (five).

Note: Agrees with jyotiḥ (neuter here).

अहङ्कारप्रसूतानि (ahaṅkāraprasūtāni) - produced from the ego (ahaṅkāra) (born from ego, produced by ego)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ahaṅkāraprasūta

ahaṅkāraprasūta - born from ego, produced by ego

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ahaṅkāra+prasūta)

• ahaṅkāra – ego, self-sense, individualism
  noun (masculine)
  From 'aham' (I) and 'kāra' (maker).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• prasūta – born, produced, generated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra-√sū (to produce, generate).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Agrees with mahābhūtāni.

महाभूतानि (mahābhūtāni) - the great elements (earth, air, space, water, fire) (great elements, gross elements)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mahābhūta

mahābhūta - great element, gross element

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhūta)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Stem of 'mahat' (great).
• bhūta – element, being, creature, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √bhū (to be, become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Also accusative plural. Here nominative.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing the listener, often Arjuna) (O descendant of Bharata, O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata

From Bharata, often used as an epithet for Arjuna or other Kuru princes.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)