महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-327, verse-45

सुतप्तं वस्तपो देवा ममाराधनकाम्यया ।
भोक्ष्यथास्य महासत्त्वास्तपसः फलमुत्तमम् ॥४५॥

45. sutaptaṁ vastapo devā mamārādhanakāmyayā ,
bhokṣyathāsya mahāsattvāstapasaḥ phalamuttamam.

45. sutaptam vaḥ tapaḥ devā mama ārādhanakāmyayā
bhokṣyatha asya mahāsattvāḥ tapasaḥ phalam uttamam

45. devāḥ mahāsattvāḥ mama ārādhanakāmyayā vaḥ tapaḥ
sutaptam asya tapasaḥ uttamam phalam bhokṣyatha

45. O great-souled gods, your asceticism (tapas) has been very well performed with the desire to worship me. You shall enjoy the excellent fruit of this asceticism.

Words meanings summery:

• सुतप्तम् (sutaptam) - well-performed, well-heated, intensely practiced

• वः (vaḥ) - your (genitive plural)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity

• देवाः (devāḥ) - O gods

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• आराधनकाम्यया (ārādhanakāmyayā) - with the desire for worship, due to the desire to worship

• भोक्ष्यथ (bhokṣyatha) - you will enjoy, you will experience

• अस्य (asya) - of this (asceticism) (of this)

• महासत्त्वाः (mahāsattvāḥ) - O great beings, O great-souled ones

• तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of asceticism

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

Words meanings and morphology

सुतप्तम् (sutaptam) - well-performed, well-heated, intensely practiced

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sutapta

sutapta - well-heated, well-practiced, intensely performed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'tap' (to heat, practice asceticism) with prefix 'su' (well, thoroughly).

Prefix: su

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective.

वः (vaḥ) - your (genitive plural)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Possessive, 'your asceticism'.

तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, heat, spiritual austerity

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: The practice of self-discipline.

देवाः (devāḥ) - O gods

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Possessive, 'my worship'.

आराधनकाम्यया (ārādhanakāmyayā) - with the desire for worship, due to the desire to worship

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ārādhanakāmyā

ārādhanakāmyā - desire for worship, wish to propitiate

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ārādhana+kāmyā)

• ārādhana – worship, propitiation, adoration
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'rādh' (to accomplish, worship) with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: rādh (class 5)
• kāmyā – desire, wish
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'kam' (to desire) + suffix '-ya' + 'ā'
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: The cause or reason for their asceticism.

भोक्ष्यथ (bhokṣyatha) - you will enjoy, you will experience

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhuj

Future tense

From root 'bhuj' (to enjoy, protect) with future suffix and personal ending.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to the gods (you plural).

अस्य (asya) - of this (asceticism) (of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'tapasaḥ'.

महासत्त्वाः (mahāsattvāḥ) - O great beings, O great-souled ones

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of mahāsattva

mahāsattva - great being, great-souled, highly virtuous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+sattva)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: mah (class 1)
• sattva – being, essence, strength, innate quality
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'as' (to be) + 'tva' suffix
  Root: as (class 2)

Note: Adjective for 'devāḥ'.

तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of asceticism

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: 'Fruit of asceticism'.

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

Root: phal (class 1)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - excellent, best, highest, supreme

Superlative form of 'ud' (up, high)

Note: Agrees with 'phalam'.