महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-327, verse-50

ते कार्तयुगधर्माणो भागाः परमसत्कृताः ।
प्रापुरादित्यवर्णं तं पुरुषं तमसः परम् ।
बृहन्तं सर्वगं देवमीशानं वरदं प्रभुम् ॥५०॥

50. te kārtayugadharmāṇo bhāgāḥ paramasatkṛtāḥ ,
prāpurādityavarṇaṁ taṁ puruṣaṁ tamasaḥ param ,
bṛhantaṁ sarvagaṁ devamīśānaṁ varadaṁ prabhum.

50. te kārtayugadharmāṇaḥ bhāgāḥ
paramasatkr̥tāḥ prāpuḥ ādityavarṇam tam
puruṣam tamasaḥ param bṛhantam
sarvagam devam īśānam varadam prabhum

50. kārtayugadharmāṇaḥ paramasatkr̥tāḥ
te bhāgāḥ ādityavarṇam tamasaḥ
param bṛhantam sarvagam devam īśānam
varadam prabhum tam puruṣam prāpuḥ

50. Those shares, possessing the intrinsic nature (dharma) of the Kṛta Yuga and highly revered, reached that cosmic person (puruṣa) who is radiant like the sun, beyond darkness, vast, all-pervading, the divine ruler, the bestower of boons, and the lord.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those, they

• कार्तयुगधर्माणः (kārtayugadharmāṇaḥ) - having the intrinsic nature of the Kṛta Yuga

• भागाः (bhāgāḥ) - shares, portions

• परमसत्क्र्̥ताः (paramasatkr̥tāḥ) - highly revered, greatly honored, extremely well-offered

• प्रापुः (prāpuḥ) - they reached, they obtained

• आदित्यवर्णम् (ādityavarṇam) - sun-colored, of the brilliance of the sun

• तम् (tam) - that

• पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - the cosmic person (puruṣa)

• तमसः (tamasaḥ) - from darkness, of darkness

• परम् (param) - beyond darkness (beyond, supreme, highest)

• बृहन्तम् (bṛhantam) - vast, great, extensive

• सर्वगम् (sarvagam) - all-pervading

• देवम् (devam) - the god, the divine being

• ईशानम् (īśānam) - the lord, the ruler

• वरदम् (varadam) - the bestower of boons

• प्रभुम् (prabhum) - the master, the powerful one, the lord

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कार्तयुगधर्माणः (kārtayugadharmāṇaḥ) - having the intrinsic nature of the Kṛta Yuga

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kārtayugadharman

kārtayugadharman - one whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is like that of the Kṛta Yuga

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kārtayuga+dharman)

• kārtayuga – relating to the Kṛta Yuga (Golden Age)
  adjective
  from kṛtayuga (Kṛta Yuga)
• dharman – natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

भागाः (bhāgāḥ) - shares, portions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāga

bhāga - share, portion, part

from √bhaj (to divide)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

परमसत्क्र्̥ताः (paramasatkr̥tāḥ) - highly revered, greatly honored, extremely well-offered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramasatkr̥ta

paramasatkr̥ta - highly honored, greatly esteemed, very well treated

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+satkr̥ta)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective
• satkr̥ta – honored, revered, treated well
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from sat-√kṛ (to honor, treat well)
  Prefix: sat
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रापुः (prāpuḥ) - they reached, they obtained

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of prāp

perfect tense

from pra-√āp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

आदित्यवर्णम् (ādityavarṇam) - sun-colored, of the brilliance of the sun

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ādityavarṇa

ādityavarṇa - having the color or brilliance of the sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āditya+varṇa)

• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, appearance, brilliance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'puruṣam'.

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'puruṣam'.

पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - the cosmic person (puruṣa)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - person, human being, cosmic person, spirit

तमसः (tamasaḥ) - from darkness, of darkness

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance

Note: Can also be genitive singular neuter.

परम् (param) - beyond darkness (beyond, supreme, highest)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of para

para - beyond, supreme, highest, other

Note: Modifies 'puruṣam'. 'tamasaḥ param' means 'beyond darkness'.

बृहन्तम् (bṛhantam) - vast, great, extensive

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhat

bṛhat - great, vast, large, extensive

present participle active

from √bṛh (to grow, be great)

Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'puruṣam'.

सर्वगम् (sarvagam) - all-pervading

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvaga

sarvaga - all-pervading, omnipresent

from sarva (all) + √gam (to go)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+ga)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• ga – going, moving, residing in
  adjective
  from √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'puruṣam'.

देवम् (devam) - the god, the divine being

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, divine being

Note: Modifies 'puruṣam'.

ईशानम् (īśānam) - the lord, the ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īśāna

īśāna - lord, master, ruler

from √īś (to rule, be master)

Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'puruṣam'.

वरदम् (varadam) - the bestower of boons

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of varada

varada - granting wishes, bestowing boons

from vara (boon, wish) + √dā (to give)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (vara+da)

• vara – boon, wish, blessing
  noun (masculine)
• da – giver, bestower
  adjective
  from √dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'puruṣam'.

प्रभुम् (prabhum) - the master, the powerful one, the lord

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, eminent

from pra-√bhū (to be powerful)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'puruṣam'.