महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-327, verse-75
ततो वै द्वापरं नाम मिश्रः कालो भविष्यति ।
द्विपादहीनो धर्मश्च युगे तस्मिन्भविष्यति ॥७५॥
द्विपादहीनो धर्मश्च युगे तस्मिन्भविष्यति ॥७५॥
75. tato vai dvāparaṁ nāma miśraḥ kālo bhaviṣyati ,
dvipādahīno dharmaśca yuge tasminbhaviṣyati.
dvipādahīno dharmaśca yuge tasminbhaviṣyati.
75.
tataḥ vai dvāparam nāma miśraḥ kālaḥ bhaviṣyati
dvipādahīnaḥ dharmaḥ ca yuge tasmin bhaviṣyati
dvipādahīnaḥ dharmaḥ ca yuge tasmin bhaviṣyati
75.
tataḥ vai dvāparam nāma miśraḥ kālaḥ bhaviṣyati
ca tasmin yuge dharmaḥ dvipādahīnaḥ bhaviṣyati
ca tasmin yuge dharmaḥ dvipādahīnaḥ bhaviṣyati
75.
Thereafter, the age named Dvāpara will indeed be a mixed period. In that age, the natural law (dharma) will be diminished, existing with only two of its original four parts.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, from that
- वै (vai) - verily, indeed, surely (emphatic particle)
- द्वापरम् (dvāparam) - Dvāpara (name of an age)
- नाम (nāma) - by name, named, a name
- मिश्रः (miśraḥ) - mixed, mingled
- कालः (kālaḥ) - time, age, period
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
- द्विपादहीनः (dvipādahīnaḥ) - diminished by two parts, implying only two parts of dharma remain (lacking two feet, diminished by two parts (of dharma))
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - the natural law (dharma) as conceived with four parts/feet in the golden age (natural law, constitution, righteousness, intrinsic nature)
- च (ca) - and
- युगे (yuge) - in the age, during the epoch
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in it
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, from that
(indeclinable)
वै (vai) - verily, indeed, surely (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
द्वापरम् (dvāparam) - Dvāpara (name of an age)
(proper noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dvāpara
dvāpara - second of the four yugas (ages)
नाम (nāma) - by name, named, a name
(indeclinable)
मिश्रः (miśraḥ) - mixed, mingled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of miśra
miśra - mixed, mingled, combined
Note: Agrees with kālaḥ
कालः (kālaḥ) - time, age, period
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, age, season
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
future tense
3rd person singular future active indicative of root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
द्विपादहीनः (dvipādahīnaḥ) - diminished by two parts, implying only two parts of dharma remain (lacking two feet, diminished by two parts (of dharma))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvipādahīna
dvipādahīna - lacking two feet, diminished by two parts
Compound: dvipāda (two-footed) + hīna (devoid of, lacking)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvipāda+hīna)
- dvipāda – two-footed, having two parts
adjective (masculine) - hīna – devoid of, lacking, diminished, inferior
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root hā (to abandon, to leave)
Root: hā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with dharmaḥ
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - the natural law (dharma) as conceived with four parts/feet in the golden age (natural law, constitution, righteousness, intrinsic nature)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue, intrinsic nature
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
युगे (yuge) - in the age, during the epoch
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuga
yuga - age, epoch, period of time, yoke
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in it
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Agrees with yuge
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
future tense
3rd person singular future active indicative of root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)