महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-327, verse-51

ततोऽथ वरदो देवस्तान्सर्वानमरान्स्थितान् ।
अशरीरो बभाषेदं वाक्यं खस्थो महेश्वरः ॥५१॥

51. tato'tha varado devastānsarvānamarānsthitān ,
aśarīro babhāṣedaṁ vākyaṁ khastho maheśvaraḥ.

51. tataḥ atha varadaḥ devaḥ tān sarvān amarān sthitān
aśarīraḥ babhāṣe idaṃ vākyaṃ khasthaḥ maheśvaraḥ

51. tataḥ atha varadaḥ devaḥ khasthaḥ aśarīraḥ maheśvaraḥ
sthitān tān sarvān amarān idaṃ vākyaṃ babhāṣe

51. Then, the benevolent god, the great lord (maheśvara), who was bodiless and residing in the sky, addressed all those assembled gods with these words.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover, thus

• वरदः (varadaḥ) - boon-giver, bestowing boons, benevolent

• देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity

• तान् (tān) - those, them

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, entire, every

• अमरान् (amarān) - immortals, gods

• स्थितान् (sthitān) - assembled, standing before him (standing, present, situated)

• अशरीरः (aśarīraḥ) - bodiless, incorporeal

• बभाषे (babhāṣe) - spoke, addressed, said

• इदं (idaṁ) - this

• वाक्यं (vākyaṁ) - word, speech, statement

• खस्थः (khasthaḥ) - sky-dweller, situated in the sky

• महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - great lord (an epithet of Shiva)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronoun 'tat' with the 'tas' suffix indicating origin or reason.

अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover, thus

(indeclinable)

वरदः (varadaḥ) - boon-giver, bestowing boons, benevolent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varada

varada - boon-giver, bestowing boons, benevolent, granting wishes

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (vara+da)

• vara – boon, wish, blessing, excellent
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• da – giving, granting, one who gives
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root dā
  Suffix -a from root dā-
  Root: dā (class 3)

देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being, celestial

Root: div (class 1)

तान् (tān) - those, them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, entire, every

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every, complete

अमरान् (amarān) - immortals, gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of amara

amara - immortal, god, deity

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mara)

• a – not, non, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• mara – dying, mortal
  adjective (masculine)
  From root mṛ (to die)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)

स्थितान् (sthitān) - assembled, standing before him (standing, present, situated)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - standing, present, situated, firm, established

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

अशरीरः (aśarīraḥ) - bodiless, incorporeal

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśarīra

aśarīra - bodiless, incorporeal, without a physical body

Compound type : Nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+śarīra)

• a – not, non, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• śarīra – body, corporeal frame
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śṝ (class 9)

बभाषे (babhāṣe) - spoke, addressed, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

इदं (idaṁ) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here, the following

वाक्यं (vākyaṁ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

Derived from 'vāc' (speech)

खस्थः (khasthaḥ) - sky-dweller, situated in the sky

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khastha

khastha - sky-dweller, situated in the sky, celestial

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (kha+stha)

• kha – sky, space, ether, heaven
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, being, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root sthā
  Suffix -a from root sthā-
  Root: sthā (class 1)

महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - great lord (an epithet of Shiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheśvara

maheśvara - great lord, a name of Shiva, supreme lord

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+īśvara)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)