महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-327, verse-31
रुद्रो रोषात्मको जातो दशान्यान्सोऽसृजत्स्वयम् ।
एकादशैते रुद्रास्तु विकाराः पुरुषाः स्मृताः ॥३१॥
एकादशैते रुद्रास्तु विकाराः पुरुषाः स्मृताः ॥३१॥
31. rudro roṣātmako jāto daśānyānso'sṛjatsvayam ,
ekādaśaite rudrāstu vikārāḥ puruṣāḥ smṛtāḥ.
ekādaśaite rudrāstu vikārāḥ puruṣāḥ smṛtāḥ.
31.
rudraḥ roṣātmakaḥ jātaḥ daśa anyān saḥ asṛjat
svayam ekādaśa ete rudrāḥ tu vikārāḥ puruṣāḥ smṛtāḥ
svayam ekādaśa ete rudrāḥ tu vikārāḥ puruṣāḥ smṛtāḥ
31.
roṣātmakaḥ rudraḥ jātaḥ,
saḥ svayam daśa anyān asṛjat.
tu ete ekādaśa rudrāḥ vikārāḥ puruṣāḥ smṛtāḥ
saḥ svayam daśa anyān asṛjat.
tu ete ekādaśa rudrāḥ vikārāḥ puruṣāḥ smṛtāḥ
31.
Rudra, born from an angry nature, himself created ten others. These eleven Rudras are indeed regarded as manifestations or emanations (puruṣas).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra, a deity associated with storms, wind, and the hunt, later identified with Shiva
- रोषात्मकः (roṣātmakaḥ) - one whose nature is anger, born of anger, furious
- जातः (jātaḥ) - born, arisen, produced
- दश (daśa) - ten
- अन्यान् (anyān) - others, different ones
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- असृजत् (asṛjat) - created, emitted
- स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself, personally
- एकादश (ekādaśa) - eleven
- एते (ete) - these
- रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - Rudras
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- विकाराः (vikārāḥ) - transformations, modifications, emanations, changes
- पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - persons, beings, supreme cosmic person, spiritual essence
- स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - remembered, considered, known, regarded
Words meanings and morphology
रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra, a deity associated with storms, wind, and the hunt, later identified with Shiva
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra
rudra - a Vedic deity, a howling god, a storm god, an epithet of Shiva
From root 'rud' (to cry, howl)
Root: rud (class 2)
रोषात्मकः (roṣātmakaḥ) - one whose nature is anger, born of anger, furious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of roṣātmaka
roṣātmaka - whose nature is anger, consisting of anger, furious
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (roṣa+ātmaka)
- roṣa – anger, wrath, fury
noun (masculine)
Root: ruṣ (class 4) - ātmaka – whose nature is, consisting of, having the nature of
adjective
Suffix -ātmaka (from ātman) denoting 'nature' or 'essence'
Note: Qualifies Rudra.
जातः (jātaḥ) - born, arisen, produced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened
Past Passive Participle
From root 'jan' (to be born, produce) + suffix -ta
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Qualifies Rudra.
दश (daśa) - ten
(numeral)
Note: Functions as an adjective to 'anyān'.
अन्यान् (anyān) - others, different ones
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Refers to the other Rudras.
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Rudra.
असृजत् (asṛjat) - created, emitted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Refers to Rudra's action.
स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself, personally
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the agent.
एकादश (ekādaśa) - eleven
(numeral)
Note: Modifies 'rudrāḥ'.
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Refers to the Rudras.
रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - Rudras
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rudra
rudra - a Vedic deity, a howling god, a storm god, an epithet of Shiva
From root 'rud' (to cry, howl)
Root: rud (class 2)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
विकाराः (vikārāḥ) - transformations, modifications, emanations, changes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vikāra
vikāra - change, alteration, transformation, modification, emanation
From vi- (prefix) + kṛ (to make, do)
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Predicate nominative.
पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - persons, beings, supreme cosmic person, spiritual essence
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, human being, person, male, the supreme cosmic spirit or person
Note: Predicate nominative.
स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - remembered, considered, known, regarded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, recollected, traditional, taught, considered as
Past Passive Participle
From root 'smṛ' (to remember) + suffix -ta
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'rudrāḥ'.