महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-327, verse-66
एते योगविदो मुख्याः सांख्यधर्मविदस्तथा ।
आचार्या मोक्षशास्त्रे च मोक्षधर्मप्रवर्तकाः ॥६६॥
आचार्या मोक्षशास्त्रे च मोक्षधर्मप्रवर्तकाः ॥६६॥
66. ete yogavido mukhyāḥ sāṁkhyadharmavidastathā ,
ācāryā mokṣaśāstre ca mokṣadharmapravartakāḥ.
ācāryā mokṣaśāstre ca mokṣadharmapravartakāḥ.
66.
ete yogavidaḥ mukhyāḥ sāṃkhyadharmavidaḥ tathā
ācāryāḥ mokṣaśāstre ca mokṣadharmapravartakāḥ
ācāryāḥ mokṣaśāstre ca mokṣadharmapravartakāḥ
66.
ete mukhyāḥ yogavidaḥ tathā sāṃkhyadharmavidaḥ
mokṣaśāstre ca ācāryāḥ mokṣadharmapravartakāḥ
mokṣaśāstre ca ācāryāḥ mokṣadharmapravartakāḥ
66.
These are the principal experts in (yoga) and also in the principles of Sāṅkhya. They are teachers of the scripture on liberation (mokṣa) and advocates of the path to liberation (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एते (ete) - these
- योगविदः (yogavidaḥ) - knowers of (yoga), experts in (yoga)
- मुख्याः (mukhyāḥ) - chief, principal, foremost
- सांख्यधर्मविदः (sāṁkhyadharmavidaḥ) - knowers of Sāṅkhya principles / natural law
- तथा (tathā) - likewise, also, and
- आचार्याः (ācāryāḥ) - teachers, masters, preceptors
- मोक्षशास्त्रे (mokṣaśāstre) - in the scripture/science of liberation (mokṣa)
- च (ca) - and
- मोक्षधर्मप्रवर्तकाः (mokṣadharmapravartakāḥ) - propagators of the natural law (dharma) of liberation (mokṣa)
Words meanings and morphology
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
योगविदः (yogavidaḥ) - knowers of (yoga), experts in (yoga)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yogavid
yogavid - knowing yoga, expert in yoga
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoga+vid)
- yoga – union, discipline, spiritual practice
noun (masculine)
Root: yuj (class 7) - vid – knower, expert, learned
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
मुख्याः (mukhyāḥ) - chief, principal, foremost
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mukhya
mukhya - chief, principal, primary, leading, main
Derived from mukha (face, front)
सांख्यधर्मविदः (sāṁkhyadharmavidaḥ) - knowers of Sāṅkhya principles / natural law
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāṃkhyadharmavid
sāṁkhyadharmavid - knowing the principles (dharma) of Sāṅkhya
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāṃkhya+dharma+vid)
- sāṃkhya – Sāṅkhya (philosophy), enumeration, discriminative knowledge
noun (neuter) - dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, principles
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - vid – knower, expert, learned
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
तथा (tathā) - likewise, also, and
(indeclinable)
आचार्याः (ācāryāḥ) - teachers, masters, preceptors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ācārya
ācārya - teacher, preceptor, master, spiritual guide
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
मोक्षशास्त्रे (mokṣaśāstre) - in the scripture/science of liberation (mokṣa)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of mokṣaśāstra
mokṣaśāstra - scripture/science concerning liberation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mokṣa+śāstra)
- mokṣa – liberation, release, freedom
noun (masculine)
Derived from root muc (to free, release)
Root: muc (class 6) - śāstra – scripture, treatise, science, sacred book
noun (neuter)
Root: śās (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मोक्षधर्मप्रवर्तकाः (mokṣadharmapravartakāḥ) - propagators of the natural law (dharma) of liberation (mokṣa)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mokṣadharmapravartaka
mokṣadharmapravartaka - one who promulgates or initiates the natural law of liberation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mokṣa+dharma+pravartaka)
- mokṣa – liberation, release, freedom
noun (masculine)
Derived from root muc (to free, release)
Root: muc (class 6) - dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, principles
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - pravartaka – instigator, promoter, propagator, originator
noun (masculine)
Agent noun derived from pra-vṛt (to set in motion, cause to proceed)
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)