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5,93

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-93, verse-88

सैवोक्ता सङ्गशब्देन पुनर्जननकारिणी ।
तया यत्क्रियते कर्म तद्बन्धायैव केवलम् ॥ ८८ ॥
saivoktā saṅgaśabdena punarjananakāriṇī ,
tayā yatkriyate karma tadbandhāyaiva kevalam 88
88. sā eva uktā saṅga-śabdena punarjanana-kāriṇī
tayā yat kriyate karma tat bandhāya eva kevalam
88. punarjanana-kāriṇī sā eva saṅga-śabdena uktā
tayā yat karma kriyate tat kevalam bandhāya eva
88. That very (vāsanā) which causes rebirth is indeed referred to as 'attachment' (saṅga). Any action (karma) performed driven by such a vāsanā leads solely to bondage.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सा (sā) - that (vāsanā) (she, that (feminine))
  • एव (eva) - very, indeed (indeed, certainly, only, just)
  • उक्ता (uktā) - is called (said, called, spoken)
  • सङ्ग-शब्देन (saṅga-śabdena) - by the term 'attachment' (saṅga) (by the word "attachment", by the term "saṅga")
  • पुनर्जनन-कारिणी (punarjanana-kāriṇī) - which causes rebirth (causing rebirth, leading to transmigration)
  • तया (tayā) - by that (vāsanā) (by her, by that)
  • यत् (yat) - whatever (what, which, whatever)
  • क्रियते (kriyate) - is performed (is done, is performed)
  • कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, ritual, consequence of action)
  • तत् (tat) - that (action) (that, it)
  • बन्धाय (bandhāya) - for bondage (for bondage, for tying)
  • एव (eva) - solely (indeed, certainly, only, just)
  • केवलम् (kevalam) - solely (only, merely, solely, exclusively)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that (vāsanā) (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Refers to the vāsanā from the previous verse.
एव (eva) - very, indeed (indeed, certainly, only, just)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
उक्ता (uktā) - is called (said, called, spoken)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, declared, called
Past Passive Participle
From root vac (to speak) + kta suffix
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Qualifies sā (vāsanā).
सङ्ग-शब्देन (saṅga-śabdena) - by the term 'attachment' (saṅga) (by the word "attachment", by the term "saṅga")
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṅgaśabda
saṅgaśabda - the word 'attachment'
Compound type : tatpurusha (saṅga+śabda)
  • saṅga – attachment, association, contact
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: sañj (class 1)
  • śabda – word, sound, term
    noun (masculine)
Note: Instrument of uktā.
पुनर्जनन-कारिणी (punarjanana-kāriṇī) - which causes rebirth (causing rebirth, leading to transmigration)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of punarjananakāriṇī
punarjananakāriṇī - causing rebirth; leading to transmigration
Feminine form of punarjananakārin, from punarjanana (rebirth) + kārin (causing)
Compound type : tatpurusha (punarjanana+kārin)
  • punarjanana – rebirth, renewal
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: punar
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • kārin – causing, making, doing, performing
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun from root kṛ + ṇini suffix
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies sā (vāsanā).
तया (tayā) - by that (vāsanā) (by her, by that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Refers to vāsanā, indicates the agent of kriyate.
यत् (yat) - whatever (what, which, whatever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - what, which, whatever (relative pronoun)
Note: Refers to karma.
क्रियते (kriyate) - is performed (is done, is performed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of kṛ
present passive
root kṛ, present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (passive)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, ritual, consequence of action)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, consequence of action (karma)
From root kṛ (to do, to make) + man suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject of kriyate.
तत् (tat) - that (action) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Refers to karma.
बन्धाय (bandhāya) - for bondage (for bondage, for tying)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of bandha
bandha - bondage, tie, binding, knot
From root bandh (to bind, tie)
Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Indicates purpose.
एव (eva) - solely (indeed, certainly, only, just)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
केवलम् (kevalam) - solely (only, merely, solely, exclusively)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an adverb here.