योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-93, verse-10

क्व विषोल्लासनिर्यासदग्धोन्नतवनद्रुमाः ।
क्षुधिताजगराः क्षुब्धैर्निगीर्णा बालदर्दुरैः ॥ १० ॥

kva viṣollāsaniryāsadagdhonnatavanadrumāḥ ,
kṣudhitājagarāḥ kṣubdhairnigīrṇā bāladarduraiḥ 10

10. kva viṣa-ullāsa-niryāsa-dagdha-unnata-vana-drumāḥ
kṣudhitāḥ ajagarāḥ kṣubdhaiḥ nigīrṇāḥ bāla-darduraiḥ

10. kva kṣudhitāḥ viṣa-ullāsa-niryāsa-dagdha-unnata-vana-drumāḥ
ajagarāḥ kṣubdhaiḥ bāla-darduraiḥ nigīrṇāḥ

10. How can it be that hungry pythons, whose tall forest trees are scorched by the profuse exudation of their poison, are swallowed by agitated young frogs?

Words meanings summery:

• क्व (kva) - where?, how? (interrogative particle expressing impossibility or contrast)

• विष-उल्लास-निर्यास-दग्ध-उन्नत-वन-द्रुमाः (viṣa-ullāsa-niryāsa-dagdha-unnata-vana-drumāḥ) - whose tall forest trees are scorched by the profuse exudation of poison; having tall forest trees burnt by the gushing exudation of poison

• क्षुधिताः (kṣudhitāḥ) - hungry, famished

• अजगराः (ajagarāḥ) - pythons, huge serpents

• क्षुब्धैः (kṣubdhaiḥ) - by agitated ones, by perturbed ones

• निगीर्णाः (nigīrṇāḥ) - swallowed, devoured

• बाल-दर्दुरैः (bāla-darduraiḥ) - by young frogs

Words meanings and morphology

क्व (kva) - where?, how? (interrogative particle expressing impossibility or contrast)

(indeclinable)

विष-उल्लास-निर्यास-दग्ध-उन्नत-वन-द्रुमाः (viṣa-ullāsa-niryāsa-dagdha-unnata-vana-drumāḥ) - whose tall forest trees are scorched by the profuse exudation of poison; having tall forest trees burnt by the gushing exudation of poison

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viṣa-ullāsa-niryāsa-dagdha-unnata-vana-druma

viṣa-ullāsa-niryāsa-dagdha-unnata-vana-druma - having tall forest trees burnt by the gushing exudation of poison

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (viṣa+ullāsa+niryāsa+dagdha+unnata+vana+druma)

• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)
• ullāsa – exuberance, gushing, flowing forth, joy
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: las (class 1)
• niryāsa – exudation, sap, resin, gum
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nir
  Root: yās (class 1)
• dagdha – burnt, scorched, consumed by fire
  verbal derivative
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: dah
  Root: dah (class 1)
• unnata – tall, elevated, high, prominent
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: nam, Prefix: ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: nam (class 1)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

क्षुधिताः (kṣudhitāḥ) - hungry, famished

(verbal derivative)

अजगराः (ajagarāḥ) - pythons, huge serpents

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ajagara

ajagara - a python, a large serpent (literally, 'goat-swallower')

क्षुब्धैः (kṣubdhaiḥ) - by agitated ones, by perturbed ones

(verbal derivative)

निगीर्णाः (nigīrṇāḥ) - swallowed, devoured

(verbal derivative)

बाल-दर्दुरैः (bāla-darduraiḥ) - by young frogs

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāla-dardura

bāla-dardura - young frog

Compound type : Karma-Tatpuruṣa (bāla+dardura)

• bāla – young, child, immature
  adjective
• dardura – frog
  noun (masculine)