योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-93, verse-4
सम्यग्विचारिणं प्राज्ञं यथाभूतावलोकिनम् ।
आसादयन्त्यपि स्फारा नाविद्याविभवा भृशम् ॥ ४ ॥
आसादयन्त्यपि स्फारा नाविद्याविभवा भृशम् ॥ ४ ॥
samyagvicāriṇaṃ prājñaṃ yathābhūtāvalokinam ,
āsādayantyapi sphārā nāvidyāvibhavā bhṛśam 4
āsādayantyapi sphārā nāvidyāvibhavā bhṛśam 4
4.
samyagvicāriṇam prājñam yathābhūtāvalokinam
āsadayanti api sphārāḥ na avidyāvibhavāḥ bhṛśam
āsadayanti api sphārāḥ na avidyāvibhavāḥ bhṛśam
4.
sphārāḥ na avidyāvibhavāḥ api prājñam
samyagvicāriṇam yathābhūtāvalokinam bhṛśam āsadayanti
samyagvicāriṇam yathābhūtāvalokinam bhṛśam āsadayanti
4.
Even the vast manifestations of ignorance (avidyā) do not intensely affect a wise person who reflects thoroughly and perceives things as they truly are.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सम्यग्विचारिणम् (samyagvicāriṇam) - one who reflects correctly, a thorough discerner
- प्राज्ञम् (prājñam) - wise person, intelligent person
- यथाभूतावलोकिनम् (yathābhūtāvalokinam) - one who perceives things as they truly are
- आसदयन्ति (āsadayanti) - they reach, they affect, they approach, they obtain
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- स्फाराः (sphārāḥ) - vast, extensive, numerous, abundant
- न (na) - not, no
- अविद्याविभवाः (avidyāvibhavāḥ) - manifestations of ignorance, powers of ignorance
- भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely, greatly, exceedingly
Words meanings and morphology
सम्यग्विचारिणम् (samyagvicāriṇam) - one who reflects correctly, a thorough discerner
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of samyagvicārin
samyagvicārin - reflecting correctly, thoroughly discerning, analyzing well
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samyak+vicārin)
- samyak – correctly, properly, truly
indeclinable - vicārin – reflecting, discerning, considering, investigating
adjective (masculine)
agent noun from verbal root
derived from vi-car (to roam, to reflect)
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)
प्राज्ञम् (prājñam) - wise person, intelligent person
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prājña
prājña - wise, knowing, intelligent, learned
derived from prajñā (wisdom)
यथाभूतावलोकिनम् (yathābhūtāvalokinam) - one who perceives things as they truly are
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yathābhūtāvalokin
yathābhūtāvalokin - perceiving things as they truly exist
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yathābhūta+avalokin)
- yathābhūta – as it has become, as it really is, true
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
derived from bhū (to be) with yathā (as)
Root: bhū (class 1) - avalokin – seeing, perceiving, observing
adjective (masculine)
agent noun from verbal root
derived from ava-lok (to see)
Prefix: ava
Root: lok (class 10)
आसदयन्ति (āsadayanti) - they reach, they affect, they approach, they obtain
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of āsad
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
स्फाराः (sphārāḥ) - vast, extensive, numerous, abundant
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sphāra
sphāra - vast, extensive, abundant, prominent, expanded
Note: agrees with avidyāvibhavāḥ
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अविद्याविभवाः (avidyāvibhavāḥ) - manifestations of ignorance, powers of ignorance
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of avidyāvibhava
avidyāvibhava - manifestation of ignorance, power/opulence of ignorance
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (avidyā+vibhava)
- avidyā – ignorance, nescience, spiritual ignorance
noun (feminine)
Prefix: a - vibhava – power, might, opulence, manifestation, prosperity
noun (masculine)
derived from vi-bhū (to be powerful, to manifest)
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely, greatly, exceedingly
(indeclinable)