योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-93, verse-12

विचारधियमप्रौढां हरन्ति विषयारयः ।
प्रचण्डपवनामृद्वीं कृत्तवृन्तां लतामिव ॥ १२ ॥

vicāradhiyamaprauḍhāṃ haranti viṣayārayaḥ ,
pracaṇḍapavanāmṛdvīṃ kṛttavṛntāṃ latāmiva 12

12. vicāradhiyam aprauḍhām haranti viṣayārayaḥ
pracaṇḍapavanā mṛdvīm kṛttavṛntām latām iva

12. viṣayārayaḥ aprauḍhām vicāradhiyam haranti;
pracaṇḍapavanā mṛdvīm kṛttavṛntām latām iva (harati)

12. Just as a fierce wind carries away a soft creeper whose stalk has been cut, so too do the enemies of sense objects steal an undeveloped intellect of inquiry (vicāra).

Words meanings summery:

• विचारधियम् (vicāradhiyam) - intellect of discernment, faculty of inquiry

• अप्रौढाम् (aprauḍhām) - undeveloped, immature, not fully grown

• हरन्ति (haranti) - they carry away, they steal, they remove

• विषयारयः (viṣayārayaḥ) - enemies of sense objects, sense objects acting as enemies

• प्रचण्डपवना (pracaṇḍapavanā) - a fierce wind, a strong gust

• मृद्वीम् (mṛdvīm) - soft, tender, delicate

• कृत्तवृन्ताम् (kṛttavṛntām) - whose stalk is cut, with a severed stem

• लताम् (latām) - creeper, vine

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

विचारधियम् (vicāradhiyam) - intellect of discernment, faculty of inquiry

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vicāradhi

vicāradhi - intellect of discernment, faculty of inquiry

Compound type : Tatpurusha (vicāra+dhī)

• vicāra – inquiry, investigation, deliberation, discernment
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: car (class 1)
• dhī – intellect, understanding, mind, thought
  noun (feminine)

अप्रौढाम् (aprauḍhām) - undeveloped, immature, not fully grown

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aprauḍhā

aprauḍhā - undeveloped, immature, not fully grown

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpurusha (a+prauḍhā)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• prauḍhā – mature, fully grown, strong
  adjective (feminine)

हरन्ति (haranti) - they carry away, they steal, they remove

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

विषयारयः (viṣayārayaḥ) - enemies of sense objects, sense objects acting as enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viṣayāri

viṣayāri - enemies of sense objects

Compound type : Tatpurusha (viṣaya+ari)

• viṣaya – sense object, sphere, domain
  noun (masculine)
• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

प्रचण्डपवना (pracaṇḍapavanā) - a fierce wind, a strong gust

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pracaṇḍapavanā

pracaṇḍapavanā - a fierce wind, a strong gust

Compound type : Karma-Tatpurusha (pracaṇḍa+pavana)

• pracaṇḍa – fierce, violent, impetuous
  adjective (masculine)
• pavana – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pu (class 1)

मृद्वीम् (mṛdvīm) - soft, tender, delicate

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛdvī

mṛdvī - soft, tender, delicate

कृत्तवृन्ताम् (kṛttavṛntām) - whose stalk is cut, with a severed stem

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛttavṛntā

kṛttavṛntā - whose stalk is cut, with a severed stem

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (kṛtta+vṛnta)

• kṛtta – cut, severed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛt- (to cut)
  Root: kṛt (class 6)
• vṛnta – stalk, stem, pedicel
  noun (neuter)

लताम् (latām) - creeper, vine

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of latā

latā - creeper, vine

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)