योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-93, verse-34
षड्रसेषु विचित्रेषु लेह्यपेयविलासिषु ।
फलेष्वन्येषु मूलेषु शाकेष्वप्यामिषेषु च ॥ ३४ ॥
फलेष्वन्येषु मूलेषु शाकेष्वप्यामिषेषु च ॥ ३४ ॥
ṣaḍraseṣu vicitreṣu lehyapeyavilāsiṣu ,
phaleṣvanyeṣu mūleṣu śākeṣvapyāmiṣeṣu ca 34
phaleṣvanyeṣu mūleṣu śākeṣvapyāmiṣeṣu ca 34
34.
ṣaḍraseṣu vicitreṣu lehyapeyavilāsiṣu
phaleṣu anyeṣu mūleṣu śākeṣu api āmiṣeṣu ca
phaleṣu anyeṣu mūleṣu śākeṣu api āmiṣeṣu ca
34.
ṣaḍraseṣu vicitreṣu lehyapeyavilāsiṣu
phaleṣu anyeṣu mūleṣu śākeṣu api āmiṣeṣu ca
phaleṣu anyeṣu mūleṣu śākeṣu api āmiṣeṣu ca
34.
Furthermore, the wise person (jñānavān) does not become attached to the six diverse flavors (ṣaḍrasa), which are savored as licked or drunk preparations; nor to other fruits, roots, vegetables, and even meats. (The list concludes, leading to the main verb.)
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- षड्रसेषु (ṣaḍraseṣu) - among the six primary flavors (sweet, sour, salty, pungent, bitter, astringent) (among the six tastes/flavors)
- विचित्रेषु (vicitreṣu) - diverse, varied (various, diverse, variegated, wonderful)
- लेह्यपेयविलासिषु (lehyapeyavilāsiṣu) - among items enjoyed as licked foods or drunk beverages (among those enjoyed as licked or drunk)
- फलेषु (phaleṣu) - among fruits (in general) (among fruits)
- अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - among other (types of fruits) (among others, other)
- मूलेषु (mūleṣu) - among edible roots (among roots)
- शाकेषु (śākeṣu) - among edible vegetables (among vegetables, greens)
- अपि (api) - even (emphasizing that meat is included) (also, even, too)
- आमिषेषु (āmiṣeṣu) - among meat dishes (among meats, flesh, prey)
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
षड्रसेषु (ṣaḍraseṣu) - among the six primary flavors (sweet, sour, salty, pungent, bitter, astringent) (among the six tastes/flavors)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of ṣaḍrasa
ṣaḍrasa - the six flavors/tastes
Compound of `ṣaṭ` (six) and `rasa` (flavor).
Compound type : dvigu (ṣaṭ+rasa)
- ṣaṭ – six
numeral - rasa – taste, flavor, juice, essence, sentiment
noun (masculine)
विचित्रेषु (vicitreṣu) - diverse, varied (various, diverse, variegated, wonderful)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of vicitra
vicitra - variegated, diverse, strange, wonderful
Root: cit
लेह्यपेयविलासिषु (lehyapeyavilāsiṣu) - among items enjoyed as licked foods or drunk beverages (among those enjoyed as licked or drunk)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of lehyapeyavilāsin
lehyapeyavilāsin - those which are enjoyed as licked or drunk
Compound. `lehya` (to be licked) and `peya` (to be drunk) as types of food/drink, with `vilāsin` (enjoyer, or causing enjoyment).
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (lehya+peya+vilāsin)
- lehya – to be licked, lickable (food)
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from root `lih` (to lick) with suffix `yat`.
Root: lih (class 2) - peya – to be drunk, drinkable (beverage)
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from root `pā` (to drink) with suffix `yat`.
Root: pā (class 1) - vilāsin – sporting, amorous, charming, luxurious; one who enjoys
adjective/noun (masculine)
Derived from `vi-las` (to sport, play)
Prefix: vi
Root: las (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `ṣaḍraseṣu`.
फलेषु (phaleṣu) - among fruits (in general) (among fruits)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence
अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - among other (types of fruits) (among others, other)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of anya
anya - other, another
मूलेषु (mūleṣu) - among edible roots (among roots)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of mūla
mūla - root, basis, origin
शाकेषु (śākeṣu) - among edible vegetables (among vegetables, greens)
(noun)
Locative, masculine/neuter, plural of śāka
śāka - vegetable, pot-herb, greens
Note: `śākeṣu api` becomes `śākeṣvapi` due to sandhi.
अपि (api) - even (emphasizing that meat is included) (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Joins with `śākeṣu` and `āmiṣeṣu`.
आमिषेषु (āmiṣeṣu) - among meat dishes (among meats, flesh, prey)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of āmiṣa
āmiṣa - flesh, meat, prey, sensual object
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)