योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-93, verse-45
द्विषद्भेरीनिनादेन पटहारणितेन च ।
कटुकोदण्डघोषेण न विभेति मनागपि ॥ ४५ ॥
कटुकोदण्डघोषेण न विभेति मनागपि ॥ ४५ ॥
dviṣadbherīninādena paṭahāraṇitena ca ,
kaṭukodaṇḍaghoṣeṇa na vibheti manāgapi 45
kaṭukodaṇḍaghoṣeṇa na vibheti manāgapi 45
45.
dviṣadbhīrininādena paṭahāraṇitena ca
kaṭukodaṇḍaghoṣeṇa na vibheti manāk api
kaṭukodaṇḍaghoṣeṇa na vibheti manāk api
45.
dviṣadbhīrininādena paṭahāraṇitena ca
kaṭukodaṇḍaghoṣeṇa api manāk na vibheti
kaṭukodaṇḍaghoṣeṇa api manāk na vibheti
45.
One does not fear in the slightest, even amidst the sound of enemy war-drums, the rattling of kettle-drums, and the harsh twang of bows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्विषद्भीरिनिनादेन (dviṣadbhīrininādena) - by the sound of enemy war-drums
- पटहारणितेन (paṭahāraṇitena) - by the sound of kettle-drums, by the rattling of drums
- च (ca) - and
- कटुकोदण्डघोषेण (kaṭukodaṇḍaghoṣeṇa) - by the harsh twang of bows (by the harsh sound of bows / fierce bow twang)
- न (na) - not
- विभेति (vibheti) - fears, trembles
- मनाक् (manāk) - a little, slightly
- अपि (api) - even, also
Words meanings and morphology
द्विषद्भीरिनिनादेन (dviṣadbhīrininādena) - by the sound of enemy war-drums
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dviṣadbhīrinināda
dviṣadbhīrinināda - sound of enemy war-drums
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dviṣat+bherī+nināda)
- dviṣat – enemy
noun (masculine)
Present Active Participle
derived from root 'dviṣ' (to hate)
Root: dviṣ (class 2) - bherī – drum, war-drum
noun (feminine) - nināda – sound, roar
noun (masculine)
पटहारणितेन (paṭahāraṇitena) - by the sound of kettle-drums, by the rattling of drums
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of paṭahāraṇita
paṭahāraṇita - sound of a paṭaha (kettle-drum), drum sound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paṭaha+raṇita)
- paṭaha – a kind of drum, kettle-drum
noun (masculine) - raṇita – sound, rattling
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root 'raṇ' (to sound)
Root: raṇ (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कटुकोदण्डघोषेण (kaṭukodaṇḍaghoṣeṇa) - by the harsh twang of bows (by the harsh sound of bows / fierce bow twang)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kaṭukodaṇḍaghoṣa
kaṭukodaṇḍaghoṣa - sound of a harsh bow / sound of a fierce weapon
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaṭuka+udaṇḍa+ghoṣa)
- kaṭuka – harsh, fierce, sharp
adjective - udaṇḍa – bow (variant of kodaṇḍa); can also mean 'unrestrained', 'having no staff', 'powerful'
noun (masculine) - ghoṣa – sound, roar
noun (masculine)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
विभेति (vibheti) - fears, trembles
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhī
Prefix: vi
Root: bhī (class 3)
मनाक् (manāk) - a little, slightly
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)