योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-93, verse-56
अपवित्रमपथ्यं च विषसिक्तं मलाद्यपि ।
भुक्त्वा जरयति क्षिप्रं क्लिन्नं नष्टं च मृष्टवत् ॥ ५६ ॥
भुक्त्वा जरयति क्षिप्रं क्लिन्नं नष्टं च मृष्टवत् ॥ ५६ ॥
apavitramapathyaṃ ca viṣasiktaṃ malādyapi ,
bhuktvā jarayati kṣipraṃ klinnaṃ naṣṭaṃ ca mṛṣṭavat 56
bhuktvā jarayati kṣipraṃ klinnaṃ naṣṭaṃ ca mṛṣṭavat 56
56.
apavitram apathyam ca viṣasiktam malāt api bhuktvā
jarayati kṣipram klinnam naṣṭam ca mṛṣṭavat
jarayati kṣipram klinnam naṣṭam ca mṛṣṭavat
56.
bhuktvā apavitram apathyam ca viṣasiktam malāt
api klinnam naṣṭam ca mṛṣṭavat kṣipram jarayati
api klinnam naṣṭam ca mṛṣṭavat kṣipram jarayati
56.
Having eaten food that is impure, unwholesome, poisoned, and even from filth, one quickly digests it, even if it is putrid and spoiled, as if it were pure and delicious.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अपवित्रम् (apavitram) - impure, unholy, unpurified
- अपथ्यम् (apathyam) - unwholesome, unhealthy, unsuitable
- च (ca) - and, also
- विषसिक्तम् (viṣasiktam) - poisoned, smeared with poison
- मलात् (malāt) - from dirt, from impurity, from filth, from excrement
- अपि (api) - even, also
- भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten, having consumed, having enjoyed
- जरयति (jarayati) - digests, causes to age, causes to decay
- क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
- क्लिन्नम् (klinnam) - wet, moist, putrid, spoiled
- नष्टम् (naṣṭam) - lost, ruined, destroyed, spoiled
- च (ca) - and, also
- मृष्टवत् (mṛṣṭavat) - as if pure, as if clean, as if polished, as if delicious
Words meanings and morphology
अपवित्रम् (apavitram) - impure, unholy, unpurified
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apavitra
apavitra - impure, unholy, unpurified, unclean
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (negation) and 'pavitra' (pure).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pavitra)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - pavitra – pure, holy, sacred, purifying
adjective (neuter)
Derived from root 'pū' (to purify).
Root: pū (class 1)
अपथ्यम् (apathyam) - unwholesome, unhealthy, unsuitable
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apathya
apathya - unwholesome, unhealthy, unsuitable, inappropriate
Gerundive
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (negation) and 'pathya' (wholesome). 'pathya' is a gerundive from 'path' (path).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pathya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - pathya – suitable, wholesome, healthy (fit for the path)
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from 'path' (path) + suffix 'ya'.
Root: path
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विषसिक्तम् (viṣasiktam) - poisoned, smeared with poison
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of viṣasikta
viṣasikta - poisoned, smeared with poison, imbued with poison
Tatpuruṣa compound: 'viṣa' (poison) + 'sikta' (sprinkled). 'sikta' is a past passive participle of root 'sic'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣa+sikta)
- viṣa – poison, venom
noun (neuter) - sikta – sprinkled, moistened, imbued
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root 'sic' (to sprinkle, pour).
Root: sic (class 6)
मलात् (malāt) - from dirt, from impurity, from filth, from excrement
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of mala
mala - dirt, impurity, filth, excrement, stain
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten, having consumed, having enjoyed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed by adding suffix '-ktvā' to the root 'bhuj'.
Root: bhuj (class 7)
जरयति (jarayati) - digests, causes to age, causes to decay
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jaray
Causative verb
Causative form of root 'jṛ'.
Root: jṛ (class 1)
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
(indeclinable)
Adverbial use of the neuter accusative singular form of the adjective 'kṣipra'.
Note: Used adverbially
क्लिन्नम् (klinnam) - wet, moist, putrid, spoiled
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of klinna
klinna - wet, moist, putrid, spoiled, festering
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root 'klid' (to become wet, moist).
Root: klid (class 4)
नष्टम् (naṣṭam) - lost, ruined, destroyed, spoiled
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of naṣṭa
naṣṭa - lost, ruined, destroyed, spoiled, perished
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root 'naś' (to perish, be lost).
Root: naś (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मृष्टवत् (mṛṣṭavat) - as if pure, as if clean, as if polished, as if delicious
(indeclinable)
Formed from 'mṛṣṭa' (past passive participle of root 'mṛj' - to clean, polish) with the suffix '-vat' (indicating similarity).
Root: mṛj (class 2)