योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-93, verse-22

सम्यग्ज्ञानसमालोकः पुमान्ज्ञेयमयः स्वयम्
भवत्यापीतमैरेयः सदा मदमयो यथा ॥ २२ ॥

samyagjñānasamālokaḥ pumānjñeyamayaḥ svayam
bhavatyāpītamaireyaḥ sadā madamayo yathā 22

22. samyagjñānasamālokaḥ pumān jñeyamayaḥ svayam
bhavati āpītamairayaḥ sadā madamayaḥ yathā

22. yathā āpītamairayaḥ sadā madamayaḥ bhavati,
samyagjñānasamālokaḥ pumān svayam jñeyamayaḥ bhavati

22. Just as a person who has consumed strong liquor (maireya) is always absorbed in intoxication, so too a man (pumān) who possesses the perfect vision of knowledge (samyagjñānasamāloka) spontaneously becomes wholly constituted of the knowable (jñeya).

Words meanings summery:

• सम्यग्ज्ञानसमालोकः (samyagjñānasamālokaḥ) - one who has perfect knowledge vision, having a complete view of right knowledge

• पुमान् (pumān) - a man, a person

• ज्ञेयमयः (jñeyamayaḥ) - consisting of the knowable (jñeya), full of the knowable

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, spontaneously, by oneself

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

• आपीतमैरयः (āpītamairayaḥ) - one who has drunk strong liquor (maireya)

• सदा (sadā) - always, constantly

• मदमयः (madamayaḥ) - full of intoxication, consisting of intoxication

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

Words meanings and morphology

सम्यग्ज्ञानसमालोकः (samyagjñānasamālokaḥ) - one who has perfect knowledge vision, having a complete view of right knowledge

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samyagjñānasamāloka

samyagjñānasamāloka - perfect vision of knowledge, complete insight into right knowledge

Compound type : karmadhāraya (samyak+jñāna+samāloka)

• samyak – right, proper, complete
  indeclinable
  adverb meaning 'rightly', 'truly'; often used as the first part of a compound
• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
  noun (neuter)
  from root 'jñā' (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• samāloka – complete vision, full perception
  noun (masculine)
  from 'sam-' + 'ā-' + root 'lok' (to see, perceive)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: lok (class 10)

Note: Subject of 'bhavati'.

पुमान् (pumān) - a man, a person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pums

pums - man, male, person

Note: Appositive to 'samyagjñānasamālokaḥ'.

ज्ञेयमयः (jñeyamayaḥ) - consisting of the knowable (jñeya), full of the knowable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jñeyamaya

jñeyamaya - full of the knowable, consisting of the object of knowledge

from 'jñeya' (knowable) + suffix '-maya' (made of, full of)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñeya+maya)

• jñeya – knowable, to be known, object of knowledge
  adjective
  Gerundive
  from root 'jñā' with suffix '-ya'
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• maya – consisting of, full of, made of
  adjective
  suffix used to form adjectives

Note: Predicate adjective for 'pumān'.

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, spontaneously, by oneself

(indeclinable)

reflexive pronoun used adverbially

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present Active

from root 'bhū'

Root: bhū (class 1)

आपीतमैरयः (āpītamairayaḥ) - one who has drunk strong liquor (maireya)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpītamairaya

āpītamairaya - one who has drunk the strong liquor called maireya

Compound of 'āpīta' (drunk) and 'maireya' (a kind of liquor)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āpīta+maireya)

• āpīta – drunk, imbibed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from 'ā-' + root 'pā' (to drink)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: pā (class 1)
• maireya – a kind of strong liquor or wine
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the comparison.

सदा (sadā) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

मदमयः (madamayaḥ) - full of intoxication, consisting of intoxication

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madamaya

madamaya - full of intoxication, consisting of excitement/delight

from 'mada' (intoxication, excitement) + suffix '-maya' (made of, full of)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+maya)

• mada – intoxication, passion, delight
  noun (masculine)
  from root 'mad' (to rejoice, to be drunk)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• maya – consisting of, full of, made of
  adjective
  suffix used to form adjectives

Note: Predicate adjective for 'āpītamairayaḥ'.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)