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5,93

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-93, verse-55

न बिभेति न वादत्ते वैवश्यं न च दीनताम् ।
समः स्वस्थमना मौनी धीरस्तिष्ठति शैलवत् ॥ ५५ ॥
na bibheti na vādatte vaivaśyaṃ na ca dīnatām ,
samaḥ svasthamanā maunī dhīrastiṣṭhati śailavat 55
55. na bibheti na vā ādatte vaivaśyam na ca dīnatām
samaḥ svastha-manā maunī dhīraḥ tiṣṭhati śailavat
55. na bibheti na vā vaivaśyam ādatte na ca dīnatām.
samaḥ svastha-manā maunī dhīraḥ śailavat tiṣṭhati
55. He neither fears, nor succumbs to helplessness, nor to dejection. Equal-minded, with a tranquil mind, silent, and steadfast, he remains like a mountain.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • बिभेति (bibheti) - fears, is afraid
  • (na) - not, no
  • वा (vā) - or, either
  • आदत्ते (ādatte) - succumbs to, takes on (takes, accepts, assumes, takes hold of)
  • वैवश्यम् (vaivaśyam) - helplessness, dependence, subjection
  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and
  • दीनताम् (dīnatām) - wretchedness, dejection, misery, humility
  • समः (samaḥ) - equal-minded, balanced (equal, same, impartial, calm)
  • स्वस्थ-मना (svastha-manā) - with a tranquil mind, whose mind is at ease
  • मौनी (maunī) - silent, ascetic, sage
  • धीरः (dhīraḥ) - firm, steady, courageous, steadfast
  • तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, stays, exists
  • शैलवत् (śailavat) - like a mountain

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
बिभेति (bibheti) - fears, is afraid
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhī
Root of class 3, reduplicated.
Root: bhī (class 3)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as a conjunction with 'na' to form 'neither... nor'.
आदत्ते (ādatte) - succumbs to, takes on (takes, accepts, assumes, takes hold of)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ādā
From root dā (3P, 2A) with prefix ā. Here, ātmanepada form.
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
वैवश्यम् (vaivaśyam) - helplessness, dependence, subjection
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vaivaśya
vaivaśya - helplessness, dependence, subjection, powerlessness
Derived from 'vivaśa' (helpless).
Note: Object of ādatte.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दीनताम् (dīnatām) - wretchedness, dejection, misery, humility
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dīnatā
dīnatā - wretchedness, dejection, misery, humility
Derived from dīna (wretched) with -tā suffix.
Note: Object of ādatte (implied).
समः (samaḥ) - equal-minded, balanced (equal, same, impartial, calm)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sama
sama - equal, same, impartial, even, calm
Note: Adjective referring to the subject.
स्वस्थ-मना (svastha-manā) - with a tranquil mind, whose mind is at ease
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svastha-manas
svastha-manas - one whose mind is tranquil, having a healthy mind
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svastha+manas)
  • svastha – self-abiding, healthy, tranquil, at ease
    adjective (masculine)
    Prefix: sva
    Root: sthā (class 1)
  • manas – mind, intellect, thought
    noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective referring to the subject.
मौनी (maunī) - silent, ascetic, sage
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maunin
maunin - silent, observer of silence, ascetic, sage
Derived from 'mauna' (silence).
Note: Adjective referring to the subject.
धीरः (dhīraḥ) - firm, steady, courageous, steadfast
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīra
dhīra - firm, steady, brave, intelligent, steadfast
Note: Adjective referring to the subject.
तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, stays, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
शैलवत् (śailavat) - like a mountain
(indeclinable)
Suffix -vat indicating comparison 'like'.
Note: Adverbial usage.