योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-93, verse-55
न बिभेति न वादत्ते वैवश्यं न च दीनताम् ।
समः स्वस्थमना मौनी धीरस्तिष्ठति शैलवत् ॥ ५५ ॥
समः स्वस्थमना मौनी धीरस्तिष्ठति शैलवत् ॥ ५५ ॥
na bibheti na vādatte vaivaśyaṃ na ca dīnatām ,
samaḥ svasthamanā maunī dhīrastiṣṭhati śailavat 55
samaḥ svasthamanā maunī dhīrastiṣṭhati śailavat 55
55.
na bibheti na vā ādatte vaivaśyam na ca dīnatām
samaḥ svastha-manā maunī dhīraḥ tiṣṭhati śailavat
samaḥ svastha-manā maunī dhīraḥ tiṣṭhati śailavat
55.
na bibheti na vā vaivaśyam ādatte na ca dīnatām.
samaḥ svastha-manā maunī dhīraḥ śailavat tiṣṭhati
samaḥ svastha-manā maunī dhīraḥ śailavat tiṣṭhati
55.
He neither fears, nor succumbs to helplessness, nor to dejection. Equal-minded, with a tranquil mind, silent, and steadfast, he remains like a mountain.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- बिभेति (bibheti) - fears, is afraid
- न (na) - not, no
- वा (vā) - or, either
- आदत्ते (ādatte) - succumbs to, takes on (takes, accepts, assumes, takes hold of)
- वैवश्यम् (vaivaśyam) - helplessness, dependence, subjection
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and
- दीनताम् (dīnatām) - wretchedness, dejection, misery, humility
- समः (samaḥ) - equal-minded, balanced (equal, same, impartial, calm)
- स्वस्थ-मना (svastha-manā) - with a tranquil mind, whose mind is at ease
- मौनी (maunī) - silent, ascetic, sage
- धीरः (dhīraḥ) - firm, steady, courageous, steadfast
- तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, stays, exists
- शैलवत् (śailavat) - like a mountain
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
बिभेति (bibheti) - fears, is afraid
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhī
Root of class 3, reduplicated.
Root: bhī (class 3)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as a conjunction with 'na' to form 'neither... nor'.
आदत्ते (ādatte) - succumbs to, takes on (takes, accepts, assumes, takes hold of)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ādā
From root dā (3P, 2A) with prefix ā. Here, ātmanepada form.
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
वैवश्यम् (vaivaśyam) - helplessness, dependence, subjection
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vaivaśya
vaivaśya - helplessness, dependence, subjection, powerlessness
Derived from 'vivaśa' (helpless).
Note: Object of ādatte.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दीनताम् (dīnatām) - wretchedness, dejection, misery, humility
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dīnatā
dīnatā - wretchedness, dejection, misery, humility
Derived from dīna (wretched) with -tā suffix.
Note: Object of ādatte (implied).
समः (samaḥ) - equal-minded, balanced (equal, same, impartial, calm)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sama
sama - equal, same, impartial, even, calm
Note: Adjective referring to the subject.
स्वस्थ-मना (svastha-manā) - with a tranquil mind, whose mind is at ease
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svastha-manas
svastha-manas - one whose mind is tranquil, having a healthy mind
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svastha+manas)
- svastha – self-abiding, healthy, tranquil, at ease
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: sva
Root: sthā (class 1) - manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective referring to the subject.
मौनी (maunī) - silent, ascetic, sage
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maunin
maunin - silent, observer of silence, ascetic, sage
Derived from 'mauna' (silence).
Note: Adjective referring to the subject.
धीरः (dhīraḥ) - firm, steady, courageous, steadfast
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīra
dhīra - firm, steady, brave, intelligent, steadfast
Note: Adjective referring to the subject.
तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, stays, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
शैलवत् (śailavat) - like a mountain
(indeclinable)
Suffix -vat indicating comparison 'like'.
Note: Adverbial usage.