योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-93, verse-25
ज्ञानवान्हृद्यशब्देषु वीणावंशरवादिषु ।
कामिन्याः कान्तगीतेषु संभोगमलिनेषु च ॥ २५ ॥
कामिन्याः कान्तगीतेषु संभोगमलिनेषु च ॥ २५ ॥
jñānavānhṛdyaśabdeṣu vīṇāvaṃśaravādiṣu ,
kāminyāḥ kāntagīteṣu saṃbhogamalineṣu ca 25
kāminyāḥ kāntagīteṣu saṃbhogamalineṣu ca 25
25.
jñānavān hṛdyaśabdeṣu vīṇāvaṃśaravādiṣu
kāminyāḥ kāntagīteṣu saṃbhogamalineṣu ca
kāminyāḥ kāntagīteṣu saṃbhogamalineṣu ca
25.
jñānavān hṛdyaśabdeṣu vīṇāvaṃśaravādiṣu
kāminyāḥ kāntagīteṣu saṃbhogamalineṣu ca
kāminyāḥ kāntagīteṣu saṃbhogamalineṣu ca
25.
(The one possessing knowledge (jñānavān) remains steadfast) amidst pleasant sounds, such as the melodies of lutes (vīṇā) and flutes; also, amidst a beloved woman's charming songs, even those tainted by sensual union (saṃbhoga).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ज्ञानवान् (jñānavān) - one who possesses spiritual knowledge (implied subject from previous verse) (knowing, wise, intelligent, learned)
- हृद्यशब्देषु (hṛdyaśabdeṣu) - in pleasant sounds, in delightful sounds
- वीणावंशरवादिषु (vīṇāvaṁśaravādiṣu) - in the melodies of lutes (vīṇā), flutes, and similar instruments (in the sounds of lutes, flutes, and the like)
- कामिन्याः (kāminyāḥ) - of a loving woman, of a beloved woman
- कान्तगीतेषु (kāntagīteṣu) - in beloved songs, in charming songs
- संभोगमलिनेषु (saṁbhogamalineṣu) - in those tainted by sensual enjoyment
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
ज्ञानवान् (jñānavān) - one who possesses spiritual knowledge (implied subject from previous verse) (knowing, wise, intelligent, learned)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñānavat
jñānavat - intelligent, wise, knowing, possessing knowledge
Possessive suffix -vat
Derived from 'jñāna' (knowledge) with the possessive suffix '-vat'.
Root: jñā
हृद्यशब्देषु (hṛdyaśabdeṣu) - in pleasant sounds, in delightful sounds
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of hṛdyaśabda
hṛdyaśabda - pleasant sound, delightful sound
Compound of 'hṛdya' (pleasant, agreeable) and 'śabda' (sound).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (hṛdya+śabda)
- hṛdya – agreeable, pleasant, charming, dear to the heart
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive/potential participle
Derived from 'hṛd' (heart) with the suffix '-ya'.
Root: hṛd - śabda – sound, noise, word, voice
noun (masculine)
वीणावंशरवादिषु (vīṇāvaṁśaravādiṣu) - in the melodies of lutes (vīṇā), flutes, and similar instruments (in the sounds of lutes, flutes, and the like)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of vīṇāvaṃśaravādi
vīṇāvaṁśaravādi - beginning with sounds of lutes and flutes, etc.
Compound of 'vīṇā' (lute), 'vaṃśa' (flute), 'rava' (sound) and 'ādi' (etc.).
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (vīṇā+vaṃśa+rava+ādi)
- vīṇā – lute, a kind of Indian stringed instrument
noun (feminine) - vaṃśa – bamboo, flute
noun (masculine) - rava – sound, cry, melody
noun (masculine)
From root 'ru' (to cry, roar).
Root: ru (class 2) - ādi – beginning, first; and others, etc.
noun (masculine)
कामिन्याः (kāminyāḥ) - of a loving woman, of a beloved woman
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of kāminī
kāminī - a loving woman, an amorous woman, a beloved, a mistress
Feminine form of 'kāmin' (lustful, loving).
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Possessive, 'of a beloved woman'.
कान्तगीतेषु (kāntagīteṣu) - in beloved songs, in charming songs
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of kāntagīta
kāntagīta - beloved song, charming song
Compound of 'kānta' (beloved, charming) and 'gīta' (song).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kānta+gīta)
- kānta – desired, beloved, pleasing, charming, beautiful
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kam' (to desire, to love).
Root: kam (class 1) - gīta – song, melody; sung, chanted
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
From root 'gai' (to sing).
Root: gai (class 1)
संभोगमलिनेषु (saṁbhogamalineṣu) - in those tainted by sensual enjoyment
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of saṃbhogamalin
saṁbhogamalin - tainted by sensual union or enjoyment
Compound of 'saṃbhoga' (sensual enjoyment) and 'malina' (impure, tainted).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃbhoga+malina)
- saṃbhoga – enjoyment, sensual pleasure, sexual union
noun (masculine)
From root 'bhuj' (to enjoy) with prefix 'sam-'.
Prefix: sam
Root: bhuj (class 7) - malina – dirty, stained, impure, defiled, dark
adjective (masculine)
Derived from 'mala' (dirt, impurity).
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)