योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-93, verse-24
ज्ञानवानुदितानन्दो न क्वचित्परिमज्जति ।
जीवन्मुक्तो गतासङ्गः सम्राडात्मेव तिष्ठति ॥ २४ ॥
जीवन्मुक्तो गतासङ्गः सम्राडात्मेव तिष्ठति ॥ २४ ॥
jñānavānuditānando na kvacitparimajjati ,
jīvanmukto gatāsaṅgaḥ samrāḍātmeva tiṣṭhati 24
jīvanmukto gatāsaṅgaḥ samrāḍātmeva tiṣṭhati 24
24.
jñānavān uditānandaḥ na kvacit parimajjati
jīvanmuktaḥ gatāsaṅgaḥ samrāṭ ātmā iva tiṣṭhati
jīvanmuktaḥ gatāsaṅgaḥ samrāṭ ātmā iva tiṣṭhati
24.
jñānavān uditānandaḥ gatāsaṅgaḥ jīvanmuktaḥ
samrāṭ ātmā iva tiṣṭhati na kvacit parimajjati
samrāṭ ātmā iva tiṣṭhati na kvacit parimajjati
24.
The one endowed with true knowledge (jñānavān), whose joy has fully awakened, never becomes entangled or overwhelmed. Liberated while living (jīvanmukta) and freed from all attachments, he abides like an emperor or the very Self (ātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ज्ञानवान् (jñānavān) - one who possesses spiritual knowledge (knowing, wise, intelligent, learned)
- उदितानन्दः (uditānandaḥ) - whose spiritual bliss has fully awakened (whose joy has arisen, full of awakened bliss)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - never (when used with 'na') (anywhere, sometimes, ever)
- परिमज्जति (parimajjati) - gets entangled or overwhelmed by circumstances (sinks, plunges, gets immersed, gets entangled, is distressed)
- जीवन्मुक्तः (jīvanmuktaḥ) - liberated while living, a living liberated person
- गतासङ्गः (gatāsaṅgaḥ) - one whose attachments are gone, free from attachments
- सम्राट् (samrāṭ) - emperor, sovereign ruler
- आत्मा (ātmā) - the supreme universal Self (ātman) (self, soul, spirit, essence)
- इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
- तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - abides, exists in a steadfast state (stands, stays, remains, exists)
Words meanings and morphology
ज्ञानवान् (jñānavān) - one who possesses spiritual knowledge (knowing, wise, intelligent, learned)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñānavat
jñānavat - intelligent, wise, knowing, possessing knowledge
Possessive suffix -vat
Derived from 'jñāna' (knowledge) with the possessive suffix '-vat'.
Root: jñā
उदितानन्दः (uditānandaḥ) - whose spiritual bliss has fully awakened (whose joy has arisen, full of awakened bliss)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uditānanda
uditānanda - one whose joy has risen, full of awakened bliss
Compound of 'udita' (risen, awakened) and 'ānanda' (joy, bliss).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (udita+ānanda)
- udita – risen, appeared, manifest, awakened
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ud-'.
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2) - ānanda – joy, happiness, bliss
noun (masculine)
From root 'nand' (to rejoice) with prefix 'ā-'.
Prefix: ā
Root: nand (class 1)
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
क्वचित् (kvacit) - never (when used with 'na') (anywhere, sometimes, ever)
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'ka' (who/what) + 'cit' (particle).
परिमज्जति (parimajjati) - gets entangled or overwhelmed by circumstances (sinks, plunges, gets immersed, gets entangled, is distressed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of majj
Present active indicative
From root 'majj' with prefix 'pari-'.
Prefix: pari
Root: majj (class 6)
जीवन्मुक्तः (jīvanmuktaḥ) - liberated while living, a living liberated person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvanmukta
jīvanmukta - one who is liberated while still alive
Compound of 'jīvan' (living, Present Active Participle) and 'mukta' (liberated, Past Passive Participle).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (jīvan+mukta)
- jīvan – living, alive, existing
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
From root 'jīv' (to live).
Root: jīv (class 1) - mukta – liberated, freed, released
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'muc' (to release, free).
Root: muc (class 6)
गतासङ्गः (gatāsaṅgaḥ) - one whose attachments are gone, free from attachments
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gatāsaṅga
gatāsaṅga - one whose attachments are gone, free from worldly ties
Bahuvrihi compound of 'gata' (gone) and 'āsaṅga' (attachment).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+āsaṅga)
- gata – gone, departed, removed, disappeared
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'gam' (to go).
Root: gam (class 1) - āsaṅga – attachment, clinging, connection, association
noun (masculine)
From root 'sañj' (to cling, attach) with prefix 'ā-'.
Prefix: ā
Root: sañj (class 1)
सम्राट् (samrāṭ) - emperor, sovereign ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samrāṭ
samrāṭ - emperor, sovereign, universal monarch
From 'sam-rā́j' (reigning universally).
Root: rāj (class 1)
आत्मा (ātmā) - the supreme universal Self (ātman) (self, soul, spirit, essence)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essential nature, the individual soul, the Supreme Being
इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
(indeclinable)
तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - abides, exists in a steadfast state (stands, stays, remains, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
Present active indicative
From root 'sthā', class 1.
Root: sthā (class 1)