योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-93, verse-15
गच्छतस्तिष्ठतो वापि जाग्रतः स्वपतोऽपि वा ।
न विचारमयं चेतो यस्यासौ मृत उच्यते ॥ १५ ॥
न विचारमयं चेतो यस्यासौ मृत उच्यते ॥ १५ ॥
gacchatastiṣṭhato vāpi jāgrataḥ svapato'pi vā ,
na vicāramayaṃ ceto yasyāsau mṛta ucyate 15
na vicāramayaṃ ceto yasyāsau mṛta ucyate 15
15.
gacchataḥ tiṣṭhataḥ vā api jāgrataḥ svapataḥ api
vā na vicāramayam cetaḥ yasya asau mṛtaḥ ucyate
vā na vicāramayam cetaḥ yasya asau mṛtaḥ ucyate
15.
yasya cetaḥ gacchataḥ tiṣṭhataḥ vā api jāgrataḥ svapataḥ api vā na vicāramayam (bhavati),
asau mṛtaḥ ucyate
asau mṛtaḥ ucyate
15.
The person whose mind is not imbued with inquiry (vicāra), whether they are walking or standing, awake or even sleeping, is considered dead.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गच्छतः (gacchataḥ) - while going, moving
- तिष्ठतः (tiṣṭhataḥ) - while standing, remaining
- वा (vā) - or
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- जाग्रतः (jāgrataḥ) - while awake, waking
- स्वपतः (svapataḥ) - while sleeping
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- वा (vā) - or
- न (na) - not, no
- विचारमयम् (vicāramayam) - full of inquiry, consisting of thought, characterized by deliberation
- चेतः (cetaḥ) - mind, consciousness, intellect
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
- असौ (asau) - that one, he
- मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead, deceased
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said, is stated
Words meanings and morphology
गच्छतः (gacchataḥ) - while going, moving
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, singular of gacchat
gacchat - going, moving
Present Active Participle
From root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
तिष्ठतः (tiṣṭhataḥ) - while standing, remaining
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat
tiṣṭhat - standing, remaining
Present Active Participle
From root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
जाग्रतः (jāgrataḥ) - while awake, waking
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jāgrat
jāgrat - awake, waking
Present Active Participle
From root jāgṛ (to wake)
Root: jāgṛ (class 2)
स्वपतः (svapataḥ) - while sleeping
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, singular of svapat
svapat - sleeping
Present Active Participle
From root svap (to sleep)
Root: svap (class 1)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
विचारमयम् (vicāramayam) - full of inquiry, consisting of thought, characterized by deliberation
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vicāramaya
vicāramaya - full of inquiry, consisting of thought, characterized by deliberation
Derived with suffix -maya (full of, consisting of)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (vicāra+maya)
- vicāra – inquiry, investigation, deliberation, discernment
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1) - maya – made of, full of, consisting of
suffix (masculine)
Suffix indicating 'made of' or 'full of'.
चेतः (cetaḥ) - mind, consciousness, intellect
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cetas
cetas - mind, consciousness, intellect, heart
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
असौ (asau) - that one, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, that one, he, she, it
मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead, deceased
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛta
mṛta - dead, deceased
Past Passive Participle
From root mṛ (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said, is stated
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)