योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-93, verse-13
न विवेकलवं प्रौढं भंक्तुं शक्ता दुराशयाः ।
कल्पक्षोभमहाधीरं शैलं मन्दानिला इव ॥ १३ ॥
कल्पक्षोभमहाधीरं शैलं मन्दानिला इव ॥ १३ ॥
na vivekalavaṃ prauḍhaṃ bhaṃktuṃ śaktā durāśayāḥ ,
kalpakṣobhamahādhīraṃ śailaṃ mandānilā iva 13
kalpakṣobhamahādhīraṃ śailaṃ mandānilā iva 13
13.
na vivekalavam prauḍham bhaṅktum śaktāḥ durāśayāḥ
kalpakṣobhamahādhīram śailam mandānilāḥ iva
kalpakṣobhamahādhīram śailam mandānilāḥ iva
13.
durāśayāḥ prauḍham vivekalavam bhaṅktum na śaktāḥ;
mandānilāḥ kalpakṣobhamahādhīram śailam iva
mandānilāḥ kalpakṣobhamahādhīram śailam iva
13.
Wicked desires are unable to shatter even a mature particle of discernment, just as gentle breezes cannot break a mountain that remains immensely firm amidst the turmoil of a cosmic epoch (kalpa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- विवेकलवम् (vivekalavam) - a particle of discernment, a small portion of wisdom
- प्रौढम् (prauḍham) - mature, strong, developed
- भङ्क्तुम् (bhaṅktum) - to break, to shatter, to destroy
- शक्ताः (śaktāḥ) - able, capable, powerful
- दुराशयाः (durāśayāḥ) - evil intentions, wicked desires, those with wicked desires
- कल्पक्षोभमहाधीरम् (kalpakṣobhamahādhīram) - greatly firm/steady during the turmoil of a kalpa (cosmic epoch)
- शैलम् (śailam) - a mountain, rock
- मन्दानिलाः (mandānilāḥ) - gentle breezes, soft winds
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
विवेकलवम् (vivekalavam) - a particle of discernment, a small portion of wisdom
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vivekalava
vivekalava - a particle of discernment, a small portion of wisdom
Compound type : Tatpurusha (viveka+lava)
- viveka – discernment, discrimination, wisdom
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: vic (class 7) - lava – a small piece, particle, atom
noun (masculine)
Root: lū (class 9)
प्रौढम् (prauḍham) - mature, strong, developed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prauḍha
prauḍha - mature, strong, developed, full-grown
Past Passive Participle (from pra-vah-ūḍha)
From pra-vah (to carry forth)
Prefix: pra
Root: vah (class 1)
भङ्क्तुम् (bhaṅktum) - to break, to shatter, to destroy
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Infinitive form of the root.
Root: bhañj (class 7)
शक्ताः (śaktāḥ) - able, capable, powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śakta
śakta - able, capable, powerful
Past Passive Participle
From root śak (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
दुराशयाः (durāśayāḥ) - evil intentions, wicked desires, those with wicked desires
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of durāśaya
durāśaya - evil intention, wicked desire, one with wicked intentions
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (dus+āśaya)
- dus – bad, difficult, evil
indeclinable
prefix implying badness or difficulty - āśaya – intention, purpose, meaning, dwelling place
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: śī (class 2)
कल्पक्षोभमहाधीरम् (kalpakṣobhamahādhīram) - greatly firm/steady during the turmoil of a kalpa (cosmic epoch)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kalpakṣobhamahādhīra
kalpakṣobhamahādhīra - greatly firm/steady during the turmoil of a kalpa (cosmic epoch)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (kalpa+kṣobha+mahā+dhīra)
- kalpa – a cosmic epoch, a day of Brahma
noun (masculine)
Root: kḷp (class 1) - kṣobha – agitation, disturbance, turmoil
noun (masculine)
Root: kṣubh (class 6) - mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - dhīra – firm, steady, resolute, patient
adjective (masculine)
शैलम् (śailam) - a mountain, rock
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock
मन्दानिलाः (mandānilāḥ) - gentle breezes, soft winds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mandānila
mandānila - gentle breeze, soft wind
Compound type : Karma-Tatpurusha (manda+anila)
- manda – slow, gentle, dull
adjective (masculine) - anila – wind, air
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)