महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-45, verse-89

बभूव तीर्थप्रवरं हतेषु सुरशत्रुषु ।
कुमारेण महाराज त्रिविष्टपमिवापरम् ॥८९॥

89. babhūva tīrthapravaraṁ hateṣu suraśatruṣu ,
kumāreṇa mahārāja triviṣṭapamivāparam.

89. babhūva tīrthapravaram hateṣu suraśatruṣu
| kumāreṇa mahārāja triviṣṭapam iva aparam

89. mahārāja suraśatruṣu hateṣu kumāreṇa
tīrthapravaram aparam triviṣṭapam iva babhūva

89. O Great King, after Kumāra (Kārttikeya) had slain the enemies of the gods, that sacred site (tīrtha) became exceptionally prominent, like a second heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, existed

• तीर्थप्रवरम् (tīrthapravaram) - an excellent sacred place

• हतेषु (hateṣu) - when killed, among the slain

• सुरशत्रुषु (suraśatruṣu) - among the enemies of the gods (asuras)

• कुमारेण (kumāreṇa) - by Kārttikeya, the son of Shiva (by Kumāra (Kārttikeya))

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• त्रिविष्टपम् (triviṣṭapam) - heaven

• इव (iva) - like, as

• अपरम् (aparam) - another, second

Words meanings and morphology

बभूव (babhūva) - became, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तीर्थप्रवरम् (tīrthapravaram) - an excellent sacred place

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tīrthapravara

tīrthapravara - chief or best of sacred places

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tīrtha+pravara)

• tīrtha – sacred bathing place, ford, holy place
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tṝ (class 1)
• pravara – excellent, best, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vṛ (class 1)

हतेषु (hateṣu) - when killed, among the slain

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'han' with suffix -ta.

Root: han (class 2)

सुरशत्रुषु (suraśatruṣu) - among the enemies of the gods (asuras)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of suraśatru

suraśatru - enemy of the gods, demon, Asura

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+śatru)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• śatru – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śat

कुमारेण (kumāreṇa) - by Kārttikeya, the son of Shiva (by Kumāra (Kārttikeya))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, son, Kārttikeya

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

त्रिविष्टपम् (triviṣṭapam) - heaven

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of triviṣṭapa

triviṣṭapa - heaven, paradise (lit. 'three peaks')

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

अपरम् (aparam) - another, second

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apara

apara - other, another, second, subsequent