महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-45, verse-41

ततः शक्त्यस्त्रमददद्भगवान्पाकशासनः ।
गुहाय राजशार्दूल विनाशाय सुरद्विषाम् ॥४१॥

41. tataḥ śaktyastramadadadbhagavānpākaśāsanaḥ ,
guhāya rājaśārdūla vināśāya suradviṣām.

41. tataḥ śaktyastram adadat bhagavān pākaśāsanaḥ
guhāya rājaśārdūla vināśāya suradviṣām

41. Then, O tiger among kings (rājaśārdūla), the divine Indra, the slayer of Pāka, gave the `śakti` weapon to Guha for the destruction of the enemies of the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• शक्त्यस्त्रम् (śaktyastram) - the Śakti weapon, weapon of power

• अददत् (adadat) - gave, granted

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, divine, glorious

• पाकशासनः (pākaśāsanaḥ) - Indra (the slayer of Pāka)

• गुहाय (guhāya) - to Kartikeya/Skanda (to Guha)

• राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O Rama (O tiger among kings, O best of kings)

• विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for the destruction, for the ruin

• सुरद्विषाम् (suradviṣām) - of the asuras (of the enemies of the gods)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

शक्त्यस्त्रम् (śaktyastram) - the Śakti weapon, weapon of power

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaktyastra

śaktyastra - the Śakti (śakti) weapon, weapon of power

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakti+astra)

• śakti – power, energy, capability, divine feminine power
  noun (feminine)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

अददत् (adadat) - gave, granted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dā

Imperfect Active

Root DĀ, 3rd person singular, augment 'a' for imperfect

Root: dā (class 3)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, divine, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, glorious, divine, fortunate

Note: Used as an honorific for deities.

पाकशासनः (pākaśāsanaḥ) - Indra (the slayer of Pāka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pākaśāsana

pākaśāsana - slayer of Pāka (epithet of Indra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāka+śāsana)

• pāka – name of an asura
  proper noun (masculine)
• śāsana – ruler, chastiser, punisher, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  From root ŚĀS (to rule, punish)
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Refers to Indra.

गुहाय (guhāya) - to Kartikeya/Skanda (to Guha)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of guha

guha - Guha, a name of Kartikeya/Skanda

राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O Rama (O tiger among kings, O best of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaśārdūla

rājaśārdūla - tiger among kings, best of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+śārdūla)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, best, eminent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Rama.

विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for the destruction, for the ruin

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, annihilation

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

सुरद्विषाम् (suradviṣām) - of the asuras (of the enemies of the gods)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suradviṣ

suradviṣ - enemy of the gods, asura

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+dviṣ)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• dviṣ – enemy, hater
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)