महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-45, verse-82
ततः स भगवान्देवो निहत्य विबुधद्विषः ।
सभाज्यमानो विबुधैः परं हर्षमवाप ह ॥८२॥
सभाज्यमानो विबुधैः परं हर्षमवाप ह ॥८२॥
82. tataḥ sa bhagavāndevo nihatya vibudhadviṣaḥ ,
sabhājyamāno vibudhaiḥ paraṁ harṣamavāpa ha.
sabhājyamāno vibudhaiḥ paraṁ harṣamavāpa ha.
82.
tataḥ saḥ bhagavān devaḥ nihatya vibudhadviṣaḥ
sabhājyamānaḥ vibudhaiḥ param harṣam avāpa ha
sabhājyamānaḥ vibudhaiḥ param harṣam avāpa ha
82.
tataḥ saḥ bhagavān devaḥ vibudhadviṣaḥ nihatya,
vibudhaiḥ sabhājyamānaḥ,
param harṣam avāpa ha.
vibudhaiḥ sabhājyamānaḥ,
param harṣam avāpa ha.
82.
Thereupon, that glorious (bhagavān) god, having slain the enemies of the gods, and being greatly honored by the divine beings (vibudha), attained supreme joy.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - the glorious one, the divine one
- देवः (devaḥ) - god, divine being
- निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having destroyed
- विबुधद्विषः (vibudhadviṣaḥ) - enemies of the gods
- सभाज्यमानः (sabhājyamānaḥ) - being honored, being praised
- विबुधैः (vibudhaiḥ) - by the gods, by the wise ones
- परम् (param) - supreme, highest, excellent
- हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight, elation
- अवाप (avāpa) - obtained, attained, reached
- ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there
(indeclinable)
suffix -tas (ablative sense from tad)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the god mentioned previously (Kartikeya).
भगवान् (bhagavān) - the glorious one, the divine one
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - glorious, divine, fortunate, worshipful
Possessive adjective
From root bhaj (to enjoy, possess) with suffix -vat
Root: bhaj (class 1)
देवः (devaḥ) - god, divine being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being, celestial
From root div (to shine)
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Refers to Kartikeya.
निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having destroyed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with prefix ni and suffix -tya (for roots with prefix)
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Denotes prior action of the main verb.
विबुधद्विषः (vibudhadviṣaḥ) - enemies of the gods
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vibudhadviṣ
vibudhadviṣ - enemy of the gods
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (vibudha+dviṣ)
- vibudha – god, wise one
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: budh (class 1) - dviṣ – enemy, hater
noun (masculine)
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
Note: Object of nihatya.
सभाज्यमानः (sabhājyamānaḥ) - being honored, being praised
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhāj
saṁbhāj - to honor, to revere, to worship
Present Passive Participle
Formed with prefix sam and suffix -māna
Prefix: sam
Root: bhaj (class 1)
विबुधैः (vibudhaiḥ) - by the gods, by the wise ones
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vibudha
vibudha - god, wise one, intelligent person
Root budh (to know) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Agent of the passive participle sabhājyamānaḥ.
परम् (param) - supreme, highest, excellent
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, best
हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight, elation
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of harṣa
harṣa - joy, delight, gladness, exhilaration
From root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Object of avāpa.
अवाप (avāpa) - obtained, attained, reached
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past (aorist) (luṅ) of āp
Aorist
luṅ (Aorist) form. The initial 'a' is the augment of the aorist.
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)
(indeclinable)