महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-45, verse-75
गोलाङ्गूलर्क्षसंघैश्च द्रवद्भिरनुनादितम् ।
कुरङ्गगतिनिर्घोषमुद्भ्रान्तसृमराचितम् ॥७५॥
कुरङ्गगतिनिर्घोषमुद्भ्रान्तसृमराचितम् ॥७५॥
75. golāṅgūlarkṣasaṁghaiśca dravadbhiranunāditam ,
kuraṅgagatinirghoṣamudbhrāntasṛmarācitam.
kuraṅgagatinirghoṣamudbhrāntasṛmarācitam.
75.
golāṅgūlarkṣasaṃghaiḥ ca dravadbhiḥ anunāditam
kuraṅgagatirnirghoṣam udbhrāntasṛmarācitam
kuraṅgagatirnirghoṣam udbhrāntasṛmarācitam
75.
golāṅgūlarkṣasaṃghaiḥ ca dravadbhiḥ anunāditam
kuraṅgagatirnirghoṣam udbhrāntasṛmarācitam
kuraṅgagatirnirghoṣam udbhrāntasṛmarācitam
75.
And it (the mountain) was reverberating with the sounds of fleeing troops of langurs and bears; it resonated with the loud noise of scattering deer; and it was filled with bewildered sṛmara antelopes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गोलाङ्गूलर्क्षसंघैः (golāṅgūlarkṣasaṁghaiḥ) - by troops of langurs and bears
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- द्रवद्भिः (dravadbhiḥ) - by the fleeing (animals) (by those who are running/fleeing)
- अनुनादितम् (anunāditam) - (the mountain) made to resound (made to resound, reverberated, echoed)
- कुरङ्गगतिर्निर्घोषम् (kuraṅgagatirnirghoṣam) - resonating with the loud noise of scattering deer (having the loud noise of deer movement)
- उद्भ्रान्तसृमराचितम् (udbhrāntasṛmarācitam) - filled with bewildered sṛmara antelopes
Words meanings and morphology
गोलाङ्गूलर्क्षसंघैः (golāṅgūlarkṣasaṁghaiḥ) - by troops of langurs and bears
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of golāṅgūlarkṣasaṃgha
golāṅgūlarkṣasaṁgha - troops of langurs and bears
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (golāṅgūla+ṛkṣa+saṃgha)
- golāṅgūla – langur, a large monkey
noun (masculine) - ṛkṣa – bear, constellation Ursa Major
noun (masculine) - saṃgha – group, multitude, troop, community
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: han (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
द्रवद्भिः (dravadbhiḥ) - by the fleeing (animals) (by those who are running/fleeing)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dravat
dravat - running, fleeing, liquid
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'dru' (to run, flow) with 'śatṛ' suffix.
Root: dru (class 1)
अनुनादितम् (anunāditam) - (the mountain) made to resound (made to resound, reverberated, echoed)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anunādita
anunādita - resounded, echoed, made to sound
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'nad' (to sound) with prefix 'anu'.
Prefix: anu
Root: nad (class 1)
कुरङ्गगतिर्निर्घोषम् (kuraṅgagatirnirghoṣam) - resonating with the loud noise of scattering deer (having the loud noise of deer movement)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kuraṅgagatirnirghoṣa
kuraṅgagatirnirghoṣa - having the loud noise of deer movement
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kuraṅga+gati+nirghoṣa)
- kuraṅga – deer, antelope
noun (masculine) - gati – movement, going, course
noun (feminine)
Root: gam (class 1) - nirghoṣa – loud noise, roar, sound
noun (masculine)
Prefix: nis
Root: ghuṣ (class 1)
उद्भ्रान्तसृमराचितम् (udbhrāntasṛmarācitam) - filled with bewildered sṛmara antelopes
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of udbhrāntasṛmarācita
udbhrāntasṛmarācita - filled with bewildered sṛmara antelopes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udbhrānta+sṛmara+ācita)
- udbhrānta – bewildered, agitated, thrown up
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'bhram' (to wander) with prefix 'ud'.
Prefix: ud
Root: bhram (class 1) - sṛmara – a kind of deer or antelope
noun (masculine) - ācita – filled, covered, piled up, crowded with
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'ci' (to heap, collect) with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: ci (class 5)