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9,45

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-45, verse-75

गोलाङ्गूलर्क्षसंघैश्च द्रवद्भिरनुनादितम् ।
कुरङ्गगतिनिर्घोषमुद्भ्रान्तसृमराचितम् ॥७५॥
75. golāṅgūlarkṣasaṁghaiśca dravadbhiranunāditam ,
kuraṅgagatinirghoṣamudbhrāntasṛmarācitam.
75. golāṅgūlarkṣasaṃghaiḥ ca dravadbhiḥ anunāditam
kuraṅgagatirnirghoṣam udbhrāntasṛmarācitam
75. golāṅgūlarkṣasaṃghaiḥ ca dravadbhiḥ anunāditam
kuraṅgagatirnirghoṣam udbhrāntasṛmarācitam
75. And it (the mountain) was reverberating with the sounds of fleeing troops of langurs and bears; it resonated with the loud noise of scattering deer; and it was filled with bewildered sṛmara antelopes.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गोलाङ्गूलर्क्षसंघैः (golāṅgūlarkṣasaṁghaiḥ) - by troops of langurs and bears
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • द्रवद्भिः (dravadbhiḥ) - by the fleeing (animals) (by those who are running/fleeing)
  • अनुनादितम् (anunāditam) - (the mountain) made to resound (made to resound, reverberated, echoed)
  • कुरङ्गगतिर्निर्घोषम् (kuraṅgagatirnirghoṣam) - resonating with the loud noise of scattering deer (having the loud noise of deer movement)
  • उद्भ्रान्तसृमराचितम् (udbhrāntasṛmarācitam) - filled with bewildered sṛmara antelopes

Words meanings and morphology

गोलाङ्गूलर्क्षसंघैः (golāṅgūlarkṣasaṁghaiḥ) - by troops of langurs and bears
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of golāṅgūlarkṣasaṃgha
golāṅgūlarkṣasaṁgha - troops of langurs and bears
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (golāṅgūla+ṛkṣa+saṃgha)
  • golāṅgūla – langur, a large monkey
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛkṣa – bear, constellation Ursa Major
    noun (masculine)
  • saṃgha – group, multitude, troop, community
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: han (class 2)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
द्रवद्भिः (dravadbhiḥ) - by the fleeing (animals) (by those who are running/fleeing)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dravat
dravat - running, fleeing, liquid
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'dru' (to run, flow) with 'śatṛ' suffix.
Root: dru (class 1)
अनुनादितम् (anunāditam) - (the mountain) made to resound (made to resound, reverberated, echoed)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anunādita
anunādita - resounded, echoed, made to sound
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'nad' (to sound) with prefix 'anu'.
Prefix: anu
Root: nad (class 1)
कुरङ्गगतिर्निर्घोषम् (kuraṅgagatirnirghoṣam) - resonating with the loud noise of scattering deer (having the loud noise of deer movement)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kuraṅgagatirnirghoṣa
kuraṅgagatirnirghoṣa - having the loud noise of deer movement
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kuraṅga+gati+nirghoṣa)
  • kuraṅga – deer, antelope
    noun (masculine)
  • gati – movement, going, course
    noun (feminine)
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • nirghoṣa – loud noise, roar, sound
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: nis
    Root: ghuṣ (class 1)
उद्भ्रान्तसृमराचितम् (udbhrāntasṛmarācitam) - filled with bewildered sṛmara antelopes
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of udbhrāntasṛmarācita
udbhrāntasṛmarācita - filled with bewildered sṛmara antelopes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udbhrānta+sṛmara+ācita)
  • udbhrānta – bewildered, agitated, thrown up
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'bhram' (to wander) with prefix 'ud'.
    Prefix: ud
    Root: bhram (class 1)
  • sṛmara – a kind of deer or antelope
    noun (masculine)
  • ācita – filled, covered, piled up, crowded with
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'ci' (to heap, collect) with prefix 'ā'.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: ci (class 5)