महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-45, verse-69
पताकयावधूताश्च हताः केचित्सुरद्विषः ।
केचिद्घण्टारवत्रस्ता निपेतुर्वसुधातले ।
केचित्प्रहरणैश्छिन्ना विनिपेतुर्गतासवः ॥६९॥
केचिद्घण्टारवत्रस्ता निपेतुर्वसुधातले ।
केचित्प्रहरणैश्छिन्ना विनिपेतुर्गतासवः ॥६९॥
69. patākayāvadhūtāśca hatāḥ kecitsuradviṣaḥ ,
kecidghaṇṭāravatrastā nipeturvasudhātale ,
kecitpraharaṇaiśchinnā vinipeturgatāsavaḥ.
kecidghaṇṭāravatrastā nipeturvasudhātale ,
kecitpraharaṇaiśchinnā vinipeturgatāsavaḥ.
69.
patākayā avadhūtāḥ ca hatāḥ kecit
suradviṣaḥ kecit ghaṇṭāravatrastāḥ
nipetuḥ vasudhātale kecit
praharaṇaiḥ chinnāḥ vinipetuḥ gatāsavaḥ
suradviṣaḥ kecit ghaṇṭāravatrastāḥ
nipetuḥ vasudhātale kecit
praharaṇaiḥ chinnāḥ vinipetuḥ gatāsavaḥ
69.
ca kecit suradviṣaḥ patākayā avadhūtāḥ
hatāḥ ca kecit ghaṇṭāravatrastāḥ
vasudhātale nipetuḥ kecit
praharaṇaiḥ chinnāḥ gatāsavaḥ vinipetuḥ
hatāḥ ca kecit ghaṇṭāravatrastāḥ
vasudhātale nipetuḥ kecit
praharaṇaiḥ chinnāḥ gatāsavaḥ vinipetuḥ
69.
And some of the enemies of the gods were agitated and slain by the banner. Some, terrified by the sound of the bell, fell to the ground. Others, severed by weapons, collapsed lifeless.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पताकया (patākayā) - by the banner, with the flag
- अवधूताः (avadhūtāḥ) - shaken off, agitated, rejected
- च (ca) - and, also
- हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, struck down, slain
- केचित् (kecit) - some, someone
- सुरद्विषः (suradviṣaḥ) - enemies of the gods, demons
- केचित् (kecit) - some, someone
- घण्टारवत्रस्ताः (ghaṇṭāravatrastāḥ) - terrified by the sound of the bell
- निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down
- वसुधातले (vasudhātale) - on the surface of the earth
- केचित् (kecit) - some, someone
- प्रहरणैः (praharaṇaiḥ) - by weapons, by instruments of striking
- छिन्नाः (chinnāḥ) - cut, severed, divided
- विनिपेतुः (vinipetuḥ) - they fell down, they collapsed
- गतासवः (gatāsavaḥ) - lifeless, dead, whose life has departed
Words meanings and morphology
पताकया (patākayā) - by the banner, with the flag
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of patākā
patākā - banner, flag, standard
अवधूताः (avadhūtāḥ) - shaken off, agitated, rejected
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of avadhūta
avadhūta - shaken off, agitated, rejected
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ava
Root: dhū (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, struck down, slain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hata
hata - killed, struck, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Root: han (class 2)
केचित् (kecit) - some, someone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid
kaścid - some, someone, anyone
सुरद्विषः (suradviṣaḥ) - enemies of the gods, demons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suradviṣ
suradviṣ - enemy of the gods, demon
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sura+dviṣ)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - dviṣ – enemy, hater
noun (masculine)
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
केचित् (kecit) - some, someone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid
kaścid - some, someone, anyone
घण्टारवत्रस्ताः (ghaṇṭāravatrastāḥ) - terrified by the sound of the bell
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ghaṇṭāravatrasta
ghaṇṭāravatrasta - terrified by the sound of the bell
Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (ghaṇṭārava+trasta)
- ghaṇṭārava – sound of a bell
noun (masculine) - trasta – terrified, frightened
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: tras (class 4)
निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of nipat
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
वसुधातले (vasudhātale) - on the surface of the earth
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vasudhātala
vasudhātala - surface of the earth, ground
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+tala)
- vasudhā – earth
noun (feminine) - tala – surface, plain, ground
noun (neuter)
केचित् (kecit) - some, someone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid
kaścid - some, someone, anyone
प्रहरणैः (praharaṇaiḥ) - by weapons, by instruments of striking
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of praharaṇa
praharaṇa - weapon, instrument for striking
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
छिन्नाः (chinnāḥ) - cut, severed, divided
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of chinna
chinna - cut, severed, divided
Past Passive Participle
Root: chid (class 7)
विनिपेतुः (vinipetuḥ) - they fell down, they collapsed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vinipat
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: pat (class 1)
गतासवः (gatāsavaḥ) - lifeless, dead, whose life has departed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gatāsu
gatāsu - lifeless, dead
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+asu)
- gata – gone, departed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: gam (class 1) - asu – breath, life
noun (masculine)