महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-45, verse-22
शिशुमारमुखी श्वेता लोहिताक्षी विभीषणा ।
जटालिका कामचरी दीर्घजिह्वा बलोत्कटा ॥२२॥
जटालिका कामचरी दीर्घजिह्वा बलोत्कटा ॥२२॥
22. śiśumāramukhī śvetā lohitākṣī vibhīṣaṇā ,
jaṭālikā kāmacarī dīrghajihvā balotkaṭā.
jaṭālikā kāmacarī dīrghajihvā balotkaṭā.
22.
śiśumāramukhī śvetā lohitākṣī vibhīṣaṇā
jaṭālikā kāmacarī dīrghajihvā balotkaṭā
jaṭālikā kāmacarī dīrghajihvā balotkaṭā
22.
śiśumāramukhī śvetā lohitākṣī vibhīṣaṇā
jaṭālikā kāmacarī dīrghajihvā balotkaṭā
jaṭālikā kāmacarī dīrghajihvā balotkaṭā
22.
(There is one) with the face of a porpoise, white-complexioned, with red eyes, and terrifying. (There is also one) with matted locks, moving at will, with a long tongue, and exceedingly powerful.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शिशुमारमुखी (śiśumāramukhī) - one with the face of a porpoise (having the face of a porpoise/dolphin)
- श्वेता (śvetā) - one who is white-complexioned (white, bright; white-complexioned)
- लोहिताक्षी (lohitākṣī) - one with red eyes (with red eyes)
- विभीषणा (vibhīṣaṇā) - one who is terrifying (terrifying, dreadful, frightful)
- जटालिका (jaṭālikā) - one having matted locks (having matted locks, a matted-haired one)
- कामचरी (kāmacarī) - one who moves at will (moving at will, able to go anywhere)
- दीर्घजिह्वा (dīrghajihvā) - one with a long tongue (with a long tongue)
- बलोत्कटा (balotkaṭā) - one who is exceedingly powerful (exceedingly powerful, intensely strong)
Words meanings and morphology
शिशुमारमुखी (śiśumāramukhī) - one with the face of a porpoise (having the face of a porpoise/dolphin)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śiśumāramukhī
śiśumāramukhī - having the face of a porpoise/dolphin
bahuvrīhi compound of śiśumāra (porpoise, dolphin) and mukhī (faced)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śiśumāra+mukha)
- śiśumāra – porpoise, dolphin
noun (masculine) - mukha – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
श्वेता (śvetā) - one who is white-complexioned (white, bright; white-complexioned)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śveta
śveta - white, bright, pure
लोहिताक्षी (lohitākṣī) - one with red eyes (with red eyes)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of lohitākṣī
lohitākṣī - having red eyes
bahuvrīhi compound of lohita (red) and akṣi (eye)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lohita+akṣi)
- lohita – red, reddish
adjective - akṣi – eye
noun (neuter)
विभीषणा (vibhīṣaṇā) - one who is terrifying (terrifying, dreadful, frightful)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa
vibhīṣaṇa - terrifying, dreadful, frightful
agent noun/adjective from causal verb
from vi-bhīṣ (causal of bhī 'to fear')
Prefix: vi
Root: bhī (class 3)
जटालिका (jaṭālikā) - one having matted locks (having matted locks, a matted-haired one)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jaṭālikā
jaṭālikā - having matted hair, matted-haired
From jaṭā (matted hair) with suffix -alika/-ika
कामचरी (kāmacarī) - one who moves at will (moving at will, able to go anywhere)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kāmacarī
kāmacarī - moving at will, acting as one pleases, ubiquitous
compound of kāma (wish, desire) and carī (moving, going)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+carī)
- kāma – wish, desire, love
noun (masculine) - carī – moving, going, wandering (feminine form of cara)
adjective (feminine)
agent noun
From root car (to move, wander)
Root: car (class 1)
दीर्घजिह्वा (dīrghajihvā) - one with a long tongue (with a long tongue)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dīrghajihvā
dīrghajihvā - having a long tongue
bahuvrīhi compound of dīrgha (long) and jihvā (tongue)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+jihvā)
- dīrgha – long, tall
adjective - jihvā – tongue
noun (feminine)
बलोत्कटा (balotkaṭā) - one who is exceedingly powerful (exceedingly powerful, intensely strong)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of balotkaṭā
balotkaṭā - exceedingly powerful, intensely strong, mighty
tatpuruṣa or bahuvrīhi compound of bala (strength) and utkaṭa (excessive, fierce)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+utkaṭa)
- bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter) - utkaṭa – excessive, abundant, fierce, violent, prominent
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: ut