महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-45, verse-72

तमभ्ययान्महासेनः सुरशत्रुमुदारधीः ।
स कार्त्तिकेयस्य भयात्क्रौञ्चं शरणमेयिवान् ॥७२॥

72. tamabhyayānmahāsenaḥ suraśatrumudāradhīḥ ,
sa kārttikeyasya bhayātkrauñcaṁ śaraṇameyivān.

72. tam abhyayāt mahāsenaḥ suraśatrum udāradhīḥ sa
kārttikeyasya bhayāt krauñcam śaraṇam eyivān

72. udāradhīḥ mahāsenaḥ tam suraśatrum abhyayāt sa
kārttikeyasya bhayāt krauñcam śaraṇam eyivān

72. The noble-minded Mahasena (Karttikeya) approached that enemy of the gods. Fearing Karttikeya, the enemy had sought refuge in the Krauñca mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (enemy) (him, that)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, went towards

• महासेनः (mahāsenaḥ) - Karttikeya (Mahasena (a name of Karttikeya))

• सुरशत्रुम् (suraśatrum) - enemy of the gods

• उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - noble-minded, high-minded, sagacious

• स (sa) - he (the enemy of the gods) (he, that)

• कार्त्तिकेयस्य (kārttikeyasya) - of Karttikeya

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

• क्रौञ्चम् (krauñcam) - the Krauñca mountain (Krauñca (a mountain), a curlew/crane)

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection, shelter

• एयिवान् (eyivān) - who sought (refuge) (having gone, having resorted to, who went/sought)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (enemy) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyā-i

Imperfect tense, third person singular

Root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'ā'

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: The Devanagari 'अभ्ययान्' suggests a sandhi form of 'abhyayāt' or a specific Vedic form, but 'abhyayāt' is the classical equivalent for undoing sandhi.

महासेनः (mahāsenaḥ) - Karttikeya (Mahasena (a name of Karttikeya))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsena

mahāsena - having a great army; a name of Karttikeya

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+senā)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

सुरशत्रुम् (suraśatrum) - enemy of the gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suraśatru

suraśatru - enemy of the gods

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sura+śatru)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• śatru – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)

उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - noble-minded, high-minded, sagacious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udāradhī

udāradhī - noble-minded, high-minded, sagacious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udāra+dhī)

• udāra – noble, generous, exalted
  adjective
• dhī – intellect, mind, thought, understanding
  noun (feminine)

स (sa) - he (the enemy of the gods) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कार्त्तिकेयस्य (kārttikeyasya) - of Karttikeya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kārttikeya

kārttikeya - Karttikeya, Skanda (son of Krittika/Karttika)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror

Root: bhī

क्रौञ्चम् (krauñcam) - the Krauñca mountain (Krauñca (a mountain), a curlew/crane)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krauñca

krauñca - a type of bird (curlew/crane); name of a mountain

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection, shelter

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection, asylum

Root: śṛ

एयिवान् (eyivān) - who sought (refuge) (having gone, having resorted to, who went/sought)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eyivas

eyivas - having gone, having obtained

Perfect Active Participle (kvasu)

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with the 'kvasu' suffix, forming a perfect active participle.

Root: i (class 2)