महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-45, verse-76

विनिष्पतद्भिः शरभैः सिंहैश्च सहसा द्रुतैः ।
शोच्यामपि दशां प्राप्तो रराजैव स पर्वतः ॥७६॥

76. viniṣpatadbhiḥ śarabhaiḥ siṁhaiśca sahasā drutaiḥ ,
śocyāmapi daśāṁ prāpto rarājaiva sa parvataḥ.

76. viniṣpatadbhiḥ śarabaiḥ siṃhaiḥ ca sahasā drutaiḥ
śocyām api daśām prāptaḥ rarāja eva sa parvataḥ

76. sa parvataḥ viniṣpatadbhiḥ śarabaiḥ ca sahasā
drutaiḥ siṃhaiḥ śocyām api daśām prāptaḥ eva rarāja

76. That mountain, even though it had reached a pitiable state due to lions and sharabhas (mythical beasts) swiftly rushing and flying out from it, still shone brightly.

Words meanings summery:

• विनिष्पतद्भिः (viniṣpatadbhiḥ) - by those flying out, by those rushing forth

• शरबैः (śarabaiḥ) - by sharabhas (mythical beasts)

• सिंहैः (siṁhaiḥ) - by lions

• च (ca) - and

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, forcibly

• द्रुतैः (drutaiḥ) - by those rushing, by those swift

• शोच्याम् (śocyām) - pitiable, lamentable

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• दशाम् (daśām) - state, condition

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - having reached, attained, obtained

• रराज (rarāja) - shone, gleamed

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• स (sa) - that

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain

Words meanings and morphology

विनिष्पतद्भिः (viniṣpatadbhiḥ) - by those flying out, by those rushing forth

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viniṣpatat

viniṣpatat - flying out, rushing forth

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √pat (to fall, fly) with upasargas vi- and ni-.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

शरबैः (śarabaiḥ) - by sharabhas (mythical beasts)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śarabha

śarabha - a mythical eight-legged animal, fiercer than a lion; a kind of camel

सिंहैः (siṁhaiḥ) - by lions

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of siṃha

siṁha - lion

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, forcibly

(indeclinable)

द्रुतैः (drutaiḥ) - by those rushing, by those swift

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of druta

druta - swift, quick, flowing; rushed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √dru (to run, flow).

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying śarabaiḥ and siṃhaiḥ.

शोच्याम् (śocyām) - pitiable, lamentable

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śocya

śocya - pitiable, lamentable, to be mourned

Gerundive

Derived from the root √śuc (to grieve, mourn).

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying daśām.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

दशाम् (daśām) - state, condition

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of daśā

daśā - state, condition, period of life, circumstance

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - having reached, attained, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √āp (to obtain) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Adjective modifying parvataḥ, functioning actively here.

रराज (rarāja) - shone, gleamed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √rāj

Perfect Tense

Reduplicated perfect form of √rāj.

Root: rāj (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis.

स (sa) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine nominative singular form of the demonstrative pronoun tad.

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Note: Subject of the verb rarāja.