महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-45, verse-52

तुष्टुवुस्ते कुमारं च सर्वे देवाः सवासवाः ।
जगुश्च देवगन्धर्वा ननृतुश्चाप्सरोगणाः ॥५२॥

52. tuṣṭuvuste kumāraṁ ca sarve devāḥ savāsavāḥ ,
jaguśca devagandharvā nanṛtuścāpsarogaṇāḥ.

52. tuṣṭuvuḥ te kumāram ca sarve devāḥ sa-vāsavāḥ
jaguḥ ca deva-gandharvāḥ nanṛtuḥ ca apsaras-gaṇāḥ

52. te sa-vāsavāḥ sarve devāḥ ca kumāram tuṣṭuvuḥ ca
deva-gandharvāḥ jaguḥ ca apsaras-gaṇāḥ nanṛtuḥ

52. All the gods, along with Indra, praised Kumara (Skanda). The celestial gandharvas sang, and the groups of apsaras danced.

Words meanings summery:

• तुष्टुवुः (tuṣṭuvuḥ) - they praised, they lauded

• ते (te) - they, those

• कुमारम् (kumāram) - Kumara (Skanda), the son of Shiva (Kumara, a young boy, a son)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• स-वासवाः (sa-vāsavāḥ) - with Indra, accompanied by Indra

• जगुः (jaguḥ) - they sang

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• देव-गन्धर्वाः (deva-gandharvāḥ) - celestial gandharvas, divine musicians

• ननृतुः (nanṛtuḥ) - they danced

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अप्सरस्-गणाः (apsaras-gaṇāḥ) - groups of apsaras, hosts of apsaras

Words meanings and morphology

तुष्टुवुः (tuṣṭuvuḥ) - they praised, they lauded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of stu

Perfect (Lit)

3rd person plural active perfect form of the root √stu

Root: stu (class 2)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to 'devāḥ' (gods).

कुमारम् (kumāram) - Kumara (Skanda), the son of Shiva (Kumara, a young boy, a son)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, son, prince; (proper noun) Kumara (Skanda)

Note: Object of the verb 'tuṣṭuvuḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies 'devāḥ'.

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Note: Subject of the verb 'tuṣṭuvuḥ'.

स-वासवाः (sa-vāsavāḥ) - with Indra, accompanied by Indra

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-vāsava

sa-vāsava - accompanied by Indra, with Indra

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+vāsava)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• vāsava – Indra (son of Vasu)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'devāḥ'.

जगुः (jaguḥ) - they sang

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of gai

Perfect (Lit)

3rd person plural active perfect form of the root √gai

Root: gai (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

देव-गन्धर्वाः (deva-gandharvāḥ) - celestial gandharvas, divine musicians

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva-gandharva

deva-gandharva - celestial gandharva, divine musician

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (deva+gandharva)

• deva – god, divine, celestial
  noun (masculine)
• gandharva – celestial musician, gandharva
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the verb 'jaguḥ'.

ननृतुः (nanṛtuḥ) - they danced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of nṛt

Perfect (Lit)

3rd person plural active perfect form of the root √nṛt

Root: nṛt (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अप्सरस्-गणाः (apsaras-gaṇāḥ) - groups of apsaras, hosts of apsaras

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apsaras-gaṇa

apsaras-gaṇa - group of apsaras, host of celestial nymphs

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (apsaras+gaṇa)

• apsaras – celestial nymph, apsara
  noun (feminine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the verb 'nanṛtuḥ'.