महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-45, verse-49

सा सेना नैरृती भीमा सघण्टोच्छ्रितकेतना ।
सभेरीशङ्खमुरजा सायुधा सपताकिनी ।
शारदी द्यौरिवाभाति ज्योतिर्भिरुपशोभिता ॥४९॥

49. sā senā nairṛtī bhīmā saghaṇṭocchritaketanā ,
sabherīśaṅkhamurajā sāyudhā sapatākinī ,
śāradī dyaurivābhāti jyotirbhirupaśobhitā.

49. sā senā nairṛtī bhīmā
saghaṇṭocchritaketanā sabherīśaṅkhamurajā
sāyudhā sapatākinī śāradī dyauḥ
iva ābhāti jyotirbhiḥ upaśobhitā

49. sā nairṛtī bhīmā senā
saghaṇṭocchritaketanā sabherīśaṅkhamurajā
sāyudhā sapatākinī śāradī dyauḥ
jyotirbhiḥ upaśobhitā iva ābhāti

49. That terrible, demonic army, with its upraised banners and bells, with its drums, conches, and tabors, armed with weapons, and with its standards, shone like an autumnal sky adorned with stars.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that (feminine)

• सेना (senā) - army, host

• नैरृती (nairṛtī) - demonic, belonging to Nirṛti

• भीमा (bhīmā) - terrible, dreadful, formidable

• सघण्टोच्छ्रितकेतना (saghaṇṭocchritaketanā) - with upraised banners and bells, having bells and high banners

• सभेरीशङ्खमुरजा (sabherīśaṅkhamurajā) - with drums, conches, and tabors

• सायुधा (sāyudhā) - armed, with weapons

• सपताकिनी (sapatākinī) - with standards, with banners

• शारदी (śāradī) - autumnal, belonging to autumn

• द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आभाति (ābhāti) - shines, appears, is resplendent

• ज्योतिर्भिः (jyotirbhiḥ) - by stars, by lights, by luminaries

• उपशोभिता (upaśobhitā) - adorned, decorated, embellished

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

सेना (senā) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, military force, weapon

नैरृती (nairṛtī) - demonic, belonging to Nirṛti

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nairṛtī

nairṛtī - demonic, belonging to Nirṛti (goddess of dissolution and destruction), southwest direction

Derived from Nirṛti

भीमा (bhīmā) - terrible, dreadful, formidable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful, formidable, awful

Note: Feminine form agreeing with senā

सघण्टोच्छ्रितकेतना (saghaṇṭocchritaketanā) - with upraised banners and bells, having bells and high banners

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saghaṇṭocchritaketanā

saghaṇṭocchritaketanā - having bells and raised banners/standards

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ghaṇṭa+ucchrita+ketana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ghaṇṭa – bell, gong
  noun (masculine)
• ucchrita – raised, lifted, high
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root śri with prefix ut
  Prefix: ut
  Root: śri (class 1)
• ketana – banner, flag, standard
  noun (neuter)

सभेरीशङ्खमुरजा (sabherīśaṅkhamurajā) - with drums, conches, and tabors

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sabherīśaṅkhamurajā

sabherīśaṅkhamurajā - having drums (bherī), conches (śaṅkha), and tabors (muraja)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bherī+śaṅkha+muraja)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bherī – drum, war-drum
  noun (feminine)
• śaṅkha – conch, conch-shell
  noun (masculine)
• muraja – tabor, drum
  noun (masculine)

सायुधा (sāyudhā) - armed, with weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sāyudhā

sāyudhā - armed, possessing weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+āyudha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• āyudha – weapon, implement, tool
  noun (neuter)

सपताकिनी (sapatākinī) - with standards, with banners

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sapatākinī

sapatākinī - having flags or banners, furnished with ensigns

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+patākinī)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• patākinī – possessing a banner, standard-bearer (feminine noun used adjectivally)
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from patākā ('banner')

शारदी (śāradī) - autumnal, belonging to autumn

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śāradī

śāradī - autumnal, belonging to autumn, new, fresh (feminine form)

Derived from śarad (autumn)

द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dyu

dyu - sky, heaven, day, light

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आभाति (ābhāti) - shines, appears, is resplendent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of bhā

Prefix: ā

Root: bhā (class 2)

ज्योतिर्भिः (jyotirbhiḥ) - by stars, by lights, by luminaries

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of jyotis

jyotis - light, luster, radiance, star, heavenly body

उपशोभिता (upaśobhitā) - adorned, decorated, embellished

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upaśobhita

upaśobhita - adorned, decorated, embellished, beautiful

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root śubh with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Feminine form agreeing with senā and dyauḥ