महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-45, verse-43

ददौ पशुपतिस्तस्मै सर्वभूतमहाचमूम् ।
उग्रां नानाप्रहरणां तपोवीर्यबलान्विताम् ॥४३॥

43. dadau paśupatistasmai sarvabhūtamahācamūm ,
ugrāṁ nānāpraharaṇāṁ tapovīryabalānvitām.

43. dadau paśupatiḥ tasmai sarvabhūtamahācamūm
ugrām nānāpraharaṇām tapovīryabalānvitām

43. Pashupati (Śiva) gave to him (Guha) a great army composed of all beings, which was fierce, equipped with various weapons, and endowed with ascetic power (tapas) and strength.

Words meanings summery:

• ददौ (dadau) - gave, granted

• पशुपतिः (paśupatiḥ) - Śiva (the lord of creatures)

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to Guha/Kartikeya (to him)

• सर्वभूतमहाचमूम् (sarvabhūtamahācamūm) - a great army of all beings

• उग्राम् (ugrām) - fierce, terrible, mighty

• नानाप्रहरणाम् (nānāpraharaṇām) - having various weapons, armed with diverse weapons

• तपोवीर्यबलान्विताम् (tapovīryabalānvitām) - endowed with ascetic power (tapas) and strength

Words meanings and morphology

ददौ (dadau) - gave, granted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

Perfect Active

Root DĀ, 3rd person singular

Root: dā (class 3)

पशुपतिः (paśupatiḥ) - Śiva (the lord of creatures)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśupati

paśupati - lord of animals/creatures, an epithet of Śiva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paśu+pati)

• paśu – animal, beast, creature
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, owner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Śiva.

तस्मै (tasmai) - to Guha/Kartikeya (to him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Guha/Kartikeya.

सर्वभूतमहाचमूम् (sarvabhūtamahācamūm) - a great army of all beings

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarvabhūtamahācamū

sarvabhūtamahācamū - a great army of all beings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvabhūta+mahācamū)

• sarvabhūta – all beings, all creatures
  noun (neuter)
• mahācamū – great army
  noun (feminine)

उग्राम् (ugrām) - fierce, terrible, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty, powerful

Note: Modifies `sarvabhūtamahācamūm`.

नानाप्रहरणाम् (nānāpraharaṇām) - having various weapons, armed with diverse weapons

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nānāpraharaṇa

nānāpraharaṇa - having various weapons, equipped with diverse weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+praharaṇa)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• praharaṇa – weapon, instrument for striking
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies `sarvabhūtamahācamūm`.

तपोवीर्यबलान्विताम् (tapovīryabalānvitām) - endowed with ascetic power (tapas) and strength

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tapovīryabalānvita

tapovīryabalānvita - endowed with asceticism (tapas), valor (vīrya) and strength (bala)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+vīrya+bala+anvita)

• tapas – asceticism, penance, heat, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
• vīrya – valor, heroism, power, strength
  noun (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• anvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root I (to go) with prefix ANU, then KTA suffix
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies `sarvabhūtamahācamūm`.