महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-45, verse-51

पटहाञ्झर्झरांश्चैव कृकचान्गोविषाणिकान् ।
आडम्बरान्गोमुखांश्च डिण्डिमांश्च महास्वनान् ॥५१॥

51. paṭahāñjharjharāṁścaiva kṛkacāngoviṣāṇikān ,
āḍambarāngomukhāṁśca ḍiṇḍimāṁśca mahāsvanān.

51. paṭahān jharjharān ca eva kṛkacān goviṣāṇikān
āḍambarān gomukhān ca ḍiṇḍimān ca mahāsvanān

51. (te) paṭahān jharjharān ca eva kṛkacān goviṣāṇikān
āḍambarān gomukhān ca ḍiṇḍimān ca mahāsvanān (vādayām āsuḥ)

51. They also played loud-sounding kettledrums, jharjharas, kṛkacas, cow-horns, āḍambaras, gomukhas, and ḍiṇḍimas.

Words meanings summery:

• पटहान् (paṭahān) - kettledrums, tabors

• झर्झरान् (jharjharān) - cymbals, jharjharas (a type of drum)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• कृकचान् (kṛkacān) - small drums, wooden clappers, saws

• गोविषाणिकान् (goviṣāṇikān) - cow-horns (musical instruments)

• आडम्बरान् (āḍambarān) - large drums, kettledrums

• गोमुखान् (gomukhān) - cow-mouthed trumpets, Gomukhas (a type of wind instrument)

• च (ca) - and

• डिण्डिमान् (ḍiṇḍimān) - small drums, dindimas (a specific drum)

• च (ca) - and

• महास्वनान् (mahāsvanān) - loud-sounding, mighty-sounding, roaring

Words meanings and morphology

पटहान् (paṭahān) - kettledrums, tabors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paṭaha

paṭaha - kettledrum, war-drum, tabor, drum

झर्झरान् (jharjharān) - cymbals, jharjharas (a type of drum)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jharjhara

jharjhara - cymbals, a kind of drum, a musical instrument

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

कृकचान् (kṛkacān) - small drums, wooden clappers, saws

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛkaca

kṛkaca - small drum, wooden clapper, saw

गोविषाणिकान् (goviṣāṇikān) - cow-horns (musical instruments)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of goviṣāṇikā

goviṣāṇikā - cow-horn (specifically, as a musical instrument)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+viṣāṇikā)

• go – cow, cattle, earth, ray of light
  noun (feminine)
• viṣāṇikā – small horn, a horn-like musical instrument
  noun (feminine)

Note: Declined as masculine plural in this context, possibly referring to instruments themselves rather than the abstract 'horn'

आडम्बरान् (āḍambarān) - large drums, kettledrums

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āḍambara

āḍambara - large drum, kettledrum, pomp, ostentation, commotion

गोमुखान् (gomukhān) - cow-mouthed trumpets, Gomukhas (a type of wind instrument)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gomukha

gomukha - cow-mouthed trumpet (musical instrument), cow's mouth, a kind of measure

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+mukha)

• go – cow, cattle
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – mouth, face, opening, beginning
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

डिण्डिमान् (ḍiṇḍimān) - small drums, dindimas (a specific drum)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ḍiṇḍima

ḍiṇḍima - small drum, tabor, battle-drum

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महास्वनान् (mahāsvanān) - loud-sounding, mighty-sounding, roaring

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāsvana

mahāsvana - loud-sounding, mighty-sounding, roaring

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+svana)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)