महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-45, verse-2
यशस्विनीनां मातॄणां शृणु नामानि भारत ।
याभिर्व्याप्तास्त्रयो लोकाः कल्याणीभिश्चराचराः ॥२॥
याभिर्व्याप्तास्त्रयो लोकाः कल्याणीभिश्चराचराः ॥२॥
2. yaśasvinīnāṁ mātṝṇāṁ śṛṇu nāmāni bhārata ,
yābhirvyāptāstrayo lokāḥ kalyāṇībhiścarācarāḥ.
yābhirvyāptāstrayo lokāḥ kalyāṇībhiścarācarāḥ.
2.
yaśasvinīnām mātṝṇām śṛṇu nāmāni bhārata yābhiḥ
vyāptāḥ trayaḥ lokāḥ kalyāṇībhiḥ carācarāḥ
vyāptāḥ trayaḥ lokāḥ kalyāṇībhiḥ carācarāḥ
2.
bhārata śṛṇu yaśasvinīnām kalyāṇībhiḥ mātṝṇām
nāmāni yābhiḥ trayaḥ lokāḥ carācarāḥ vyāptāḥ
nāmāni yābhiḥ trayaḥ lokāḥ carācarāḥ vyāptāḥ
2.
O Bhārata, listen to the names of these glorious mothers, by whom, these auspicious ones, the three worlds, both moving and unmoving, are pervaded.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यशस्विनीनाम् (yaśasvinīnām) - of the glorious, of the famous
- मातॄणाम् (mātṝṇām) - Refers to the divine mother goddesses (Mātṛkās). (of the mothers)
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
- नामानि (nāmāni) - names
- भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Janamejaya, descendant of Bharata. (O Bhārata!)
- याभिः (yābhiḥ) - Refers to the Mātṛkās, the glorious and auspicious mothers. (by whom (feminine plural))
- व्याप्ताः (vyāptāḥ) - pervaded, permeated, filled
- त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
- लोकाः (lokāḥ) - Referring to the three traditional worlds (heaven, earth, underworld). (worlds, realms)
- कल्याणीभिः (kalyāṇībhiḥ) - Modifies 'mātṝṇām', referring to the auspicious nature of these mothers. (by the auspicious, by the benevolent, by the blessed ones)
- चराचराः (carācarāḥ) - Encompasses all existence, both living and non-living. (moving and unmoving beings, animate and inanimate)
Words meanings and morphology
यशस्विनीनाम् (yaśasvinīnām) - of the glorious, of the famous
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, plural of yaśasvinī
yaśasvinī - glorious, famous, illustrious, renowned (feminine form of yaśasvin)
Derived from yaśas (glory) with suffix -vin and feminine ending -ī.
Note: Modifies 'mātṝṇām'.
मातॄणाम् (mātṝṇām) - Refers to the divine mother goddesses (Mātṛkās). (of the mothers)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (Loṭ) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
नामानि (nāmāni) - names
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of nāman
nāman - name, appellation, noun
भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Janamejaya, descendant of Bharata. (O Bhārata!)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - a descendant of Bharata, an Indian, related to India
याभिः (yābhiḥ) - Refers to the Mātṛkās, the glorious and auspicious mothers. (by whom (feminine plural))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
व्याप्ताः (vyāptāḥ) - pervaded, permeated, filled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vyāpta
vyāpta - pervaded, permeated, occupied, filled, diffused
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root āp (to obtain, reach, pervade) with prefixes vi- and ā-.
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'lokāḥ' and 'carācarāḥ'.
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tri
tri - three
Note: Modifies 'lokāḥ'.
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - Referring to the three traditional worlds (heaven, earth, underworld). (worlds, realms)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, universe, people
कल्याणीभिः (kalyāṇībhiḥ) - Modifies 'mātṝṇām', referring to the auspicious nature of these mothers. (by the auspicious, by the benevolent, by the blessed ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of kalyāṇī
kalyāṇī - auspicious, benevolent, fortunate, beautiful (feminine form of kalyāṇa)
Note: Agrees with 'yābhiḥ', indicating the agents of pervasion.
चराचराः (carācarāḥ) - Encompasses all existence, both living and non-living. (moving and unmoving beings, animate and inanimate)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of carācara
carācara - moving and unmoving, animate and inanimate, the whole creation
Compound type : dvandva (cara+acara)
- cara – moving, mobile, animate
adjective
From root car (to move)
Root: car (class 1) - acara – unmoving, immobile, inanimate
adjective
From root car (to move) with negative prefix a-
Root: car (class 1)