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9,45

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-45, verse-2

यशस्विनीनां मातॄणां शृणु नामानि भारत ।
याभिर्व्याप्तास्त्रयो लोकाः कल्याणीभिश्चराचराः ॥२॥
2. yaśasvinīnāṁ mātṝṇāṁ śṛṇu nāmāni bhārata ,
yābhirvyāptāstrayo lokāḥ kalyāṇībhiścarācarāḥ.
2. yaśasvinīnām mātṝṇām śṛṇu nāmāni bhārata yābhiḥ
vyāptāḥ trayaḥ lokāḥ kalyāṇībhiḥ carācarāḥ
2. bhārata śṛṇu yaśasvinīnām kalyāṇībhiḥ mātṝṇām
nāmāni yābhiḥ trayaḥ lokāḥ carācarāḥ vyāptāḥ
2. O Bhārata, listen to the names of these glorious mothers, by whom, these auspicious ones, the three worlds, both moving and unmoving, are pervaded.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यशस्विनीनाम् (yaśasvinīnām) - of the glorious, of the famous
  • मातॄणाम् (mātṝṇām) - Refers to the divine mother goddesses (Mātṛkās). (of the mothers)
  • शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
  • नामानि (nāmāni) - names
  • भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Janamejaya, descendant of Bharata. (O Bhārata!)
  • याभिः (yābhiḥ) - Refers to the Mātṛkās, the glorious and auspicious mothers. (by whom (feminine plural))
  • व्याप्ताः (vyāptāḥ) - pervaded, permeated, filled
  • त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
  • लोकाः (lokāḥ) - Referring to the three traditional worlds (heaven, earth, underworld). (worlds, realms)
  • कल्याणीभिः (kalyāṇībhiḥ) - Modifies 'mātṝṇām', referring to the auspicious nature of these mothers. (by the auspicious, by the benevolent, by the blessed ones)
  • चराचराः (carācarāḥ) - Encompasses all existence, both living and non-living. (moving and unmoving beings, animate and inanimate)

Words meanings and morphology

यशस्विनीनाम् (yaśasvinīnām) - of the glorious, of the famous
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, plural of yaśasvinī
yaśasvinī - glorious, famous, illustrious, renowned (feminine form of yaśasvin)
Derived from yaśas (glory) with suffix -vin and feminine ending -ī.
Note: Modifies 'mātṝṇām'.
मातॄणाम् (mātṝṇām) - Refers to the divine mother goddesses (Mātṛkās). (of the mothers)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (Loṭ) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
नामानि (nāmāni) - names
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of nāman
nāman - name, appellation, noun
भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Janamejaya, descendant of Bharata. (O Bhārata!)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - a descendant of Bharata, an Indian, related to India
याभिः (yābhiḥ) - Refers to the Mātṛkās, the glorious and auspicious mothers. (by whom (feminine plural))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
व्याप्ताः (vyāptāḥ) - pervaded, permeated, filled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vyāpta
vyāpta - pervaded, permeated, occupied, filled, diffused
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root āp (to obtain, reach, pervade) with prefixes vi- and ā-.
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'lokāḥ' and 'carācarāḥ'.
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tri
tri - three
Note: Modifies 'lokāḥ'.
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - Referring to the three traditional worlds (heaven, earth, underworld). (worlds, realms)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, universe, people
कल्याणीभिः (kalyāṇībhiḥ) - Modifies 'mātṝṇām', referring to the auspicious nature of these mothers. (by the auspicious, by the benevolent, by the blessed ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of kalyāṇī
kalyāṇī - auspicious, benevolent, fortunate, beautiful (feminine form of kalyāṇa)
Note: Agrees with 'yābhiḥ', indicating the agents of pervasion.
चराचराः (carācarāḥ) - Encompasses all existence, both living and non-living. (moving and unmoving beings, animate and inanimate)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of carācara
carācara - moving and unmoving, animate and inanimate, the whole creation
Compound type : dvandva (cara+acara)
  • cara – moving, mobile, animate
    adjective
    From root car (to move)
    Root: car (class 1)
  • acara – unmoving, immobile, inanimate
    adjective
    From root car (to move) with negative prefix a-
    Root: car (class 1)