महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-45, verse-55

सर्वेषां भूतसंघानां हर्षान्नादः समुत्थितः ।
अपूरयत लोकांस्त्रीन्वरे दत्ते महात्मना ॥५५॥

55. sarveṣāṁ bhūtasaṁghānāṁ harṣānnādaḥ samutthitaḥ ,
apūrayata lokāṁstrīnvare datte mahātmanā.

55. sarveṣām bhūta-saṃghānām harṣāt nādaḥ samutthitaḥ
apūrayata lokān trīn vare datte mahātmanā

55. mahātmanā vare datte (sati),
sarveṣām bhūta-saṃghānām harṣāt samutthitaḥ nādaḥ trīn lokān apūrayata

55. A cry of joy arose from all groups of living beings. It filled the three worlds when the boon was granted by the great-souled one.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of every

• भूत-संघानाम् (bhūta-saṁghānām) - of the groups of beings, of the hosts of creatures

• हर्षात् (harṣāt) - from joy, due to delight

• नादः (nādaḥ) - sound, roar, cry, noise

• समुत्थितः (samutthitaḥ) - arisen, risen up, emerged

• अपूरयत (apūrayata) - it filled, it caused to fill

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

• त्रीन् (trīn) - three

• वरे (vare) - in the boon, when the boon

• दत्ते (datte) - given, granted

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled Mahasena (Skanda) (by the great-souled one, by the noble one)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of every

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies 'bhūta-saṃghānām'.

भूत-संघानाम् (bhūta-saṁghānām) - of the groups of beings, of the hosts of creatures

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhūta-saṃgha

bhūta-saṁgha - group of beings, host of creatures

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bhūta+saṃgha)

• bhūta – being, creature, element; past, formed, become
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  Past passive participle of the root √bhū (to be, become), here substantivized to mean 'being/creature'.
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• saṃgha – group, multitude, host, assembly
  noun (masculine)

हर्षात् (harṣāt) - from joy, due to delight

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, elation, thrill

Note: Indicates the cause of the sound.

नादः (nādaḥ) - sound, roar, cry, noise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry, noise, shout

Note: Subject of 'samutthitaḥ' and 'apūrayata'.

समुत्थितः (samutthitaḥ) - arisen, risen up, emerged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samutthita

samutthita - arisen, risen up, emerged, produced

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle formed with prefixes 'sam' + 'ud' + root √sthā (to stand) + suffix -kta

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'nādaḥ'.

अपूरयत (apūrayata) - it filled, it caused to fill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (Laṅ) of pūr

Imperfect (Laṅ), Causative

3rd person singular active imperfect form of the causative stem of the root √pūr (pūrayati)

Root: pūr (class 10)

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, space, people

Note: Direct object of 'apūrayata'.

त्रीन् (trīn) - three

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tri

tri - three

Note: Qualifies 'lokān'.

वरे (vare) - in the boon, when the boon

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, gift, choice, best

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction ('vare datte' meaning 'when the boon was given').

दत्ते (datte) - given, granted

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, presented, placed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root √dā (to give) with the suffix -kta

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled Mahasena (Skanda) (by the great-souled one, by the noble one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, magnanimous; a great person (mahātman)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, mind, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent in the locative absolute construction ('vare datte').