महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-45, verse-61

अभ्यस्यमाने शक्त्यस्त्रे स्कन्देनामिततेजसा ।
उल्काज्वाला महाराज पपात वसुधातले ॥६१॥

61. abhyasyamāne śaktyastre skandenāmitatejasā ,
ulkājvālā mahārāja papāta vasudhātale.

61. abhyasyamāne śaktyastre skandena amitatejasā
ulkājvālā mahārāja papāta vasudhātale

61. mahārāja,
amitatejasā skandena śaktyastre abhyasyamāne,
ulkājvālā vasudhātale papāta

61. O great king, as the immensely energetic Skanda wielded the Śakti weapon, a fiery meteor fell upon the surface of the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• अभ्यस्यमाने (abhyasyamāne) - being practiced, being wielded, being trained

• शक्त्यस्त्रे (śaktyastre) - in the Śakti weapon, when the Śakti weapon

• स्कन्देन (skandena) - by Skanda

• अमिततेजसा (amitatejasā) - by one of immeasurable energy, by one whose splendor is endless

• उल्काज्वाला (ulkājvālā) - a meteor flame, a fiery meteor

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• पपात (papāta) - it fell, it dropped

• वसुधातले (vasudhātale) - on the surface of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

अभ्यस्यमाने (abhyasyamāne) - being practiced, being wielded, being trained

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of abhyasyamāna

abhyasyamāna - being practiced, being taught, being wielded

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root as (to throw, cast) with upasargas abhi- and ā- and passive suffix -māna

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Agrees with śaktyastre

शक्त्यस्त्रे (śaktyastre) - in the Śakti weapon, when the Śakti weapon

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śaktyastra

śaktyastra - the weapon named Śakti

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakti+astra)

• śakti – power, energy, capability, spear
  noun (feminine)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative absolute construction with abhyasyamāne

स्कन्देन (skandena) - by Skanda

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of skanda

skanda - Skanda (name of the god of war), assailant, attacker

Note: Agent in passive construction (abhyasyamāne)

अमिततेजसा (amitatejasā) - by one of immeasurable energy, by one whose splendor is endless

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of amitatejas

amitatejas - of immeasurable splendor/energy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+tejas)

• amita – immeasurable, infinite, boundless
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (from ma with neg prefix a-)
  From a-mita (not measured)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• tejas – brilliance, energy, splendor, spiritual power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with skandena

उल्काज्वाला (ulkājvālā) - a meteor flame, a fiery meteor

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ulkājvālā

ulkājvālā - meteor-flame, fiery meteor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ulkā+jvālā)

• ulkā – meteor, firebrand, flame
  noun (feminine)
• jvālā – flame, blaze
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of papāta

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पपात (papāta) - it fell, it dropped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pat

Perfect (Liṭ)

3rd person singular active perfect of root pat

Root: pat (class 1)

वसुधातले (vasudhātale) - on the surface of the earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vasudhātala

vasudhātala - the surface of the earth, the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+tala)

• vasudhā – the earth, supporter of wealth
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, ground, bottom
  noun (neuter)